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Subjects

Accountancy

Partner Accounts

In Class 12 Accountancy, this topic explains how partners’ accounts are prepared when a partnership firm is dissolved. Students learn to record each partner’s capital and current account balances, distribute the profit or loss on realisation in the agreed profit-sharing ratio, adjust drawings, reserves, accumulated profits or losses, and settle the final amount due to or from each partner. It also helps them understand how these entries connect with the Realisation Account and the firm’s cash or bank settlement.

Medium · Level 5 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01B gives his private car valued at ₹40000 to pay firm's creditors. What happens in B's capital account?

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02When a partner takes a firm's asset at an agreed lower value on dissolution which amount is recorded in his capital account?

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03A computer has book value ₹24000 and A takes it over at ₹18000. How much will be debited to A's capital account?

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04If a partner takes over a liability at an amount lower than book value then which amount is credited to capital account?

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05B takes over bills payable of ₹30000 at ₹26000. What happens in B's capital account?

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06If a partner takes the right to collect a firm's debtor then what happens in his capital account?

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07C takes over debtors of ₹32000 at ₹27000. How much will be debited to C's capital account?

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08If a partner takes firm's stock to his private business then what happens in his capital account?

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09A takes stock of ₹14500 and pays expenses of ₹3500 on behalf of the firm. What is the net effect on A's capital account?

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10How is dividend equalisation reserve treated in capital accounts on dissolution?

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11At the time of dissolution of a partnership firm, the Dividend Equalisation Reserve is ₹36,000. If the partners share profits in the ratio 5:4, what amount will be credited to the second partner’s account?

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12If workmen compensation claim is more than the reserve then the excess claim affects which account?

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13Workmen compensation reserve is ₹20000 and claim is ₹27000. How much direct credit from reserve goes to partners' capital accounts?

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14Investment fluctuation reserve is ₹12000 and investment loss is ₹15000. How much is credited to partners from the reserve?

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15If investment fluctuation reserve is more than investment loss then where does the balance go?

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16A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio 2:3:5. If the distributable balance of the Investment Fluctuation Reserve is ₹50,000, how much will be credited to B’s capital account?

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17When can balance of provision for doubtful debts be credited to partners' capital accounts on dissolution?

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18Provision for doubtful debts is ₹8000 and loss on debtors is ₹5000. What balance is distributable to partners?

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19Which item is debited to capital account on dissolution?

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20Which item is credited to capital account on dissolution?

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21If the value of asset taken by a partner is more than his credit capital balance then what may be the result of capital account?

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22A's capital is credit ₹17000 and he takes an asset of ₹22000. What is the final balance?

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23If a partner has to pay final debit balance and pays it fully then what is the effect on bank account and capital account?

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24B's final debit balance is ₹6500 and he deposits the full amount in bank. What is the correct entry?

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25If final credit balance is paid to a partner then what is the effect on bank account and capital account?

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