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Subjects

Accountancy

Partner Accounts

In Class 12 Accountancy, this topic explains how partners’ accounts are prepared when a partnership firm is dissolved. Students learn to record each partner’s capital and current account balances, distribute the profit or loss on realisation in the agreed profit-sharing ratio, adjust drawings, reserves, accumulated profits or losses, and settle the final amount due to or from each partner. It also helps them understand how these entries connect with the Realisation Account and the firm’s cash or bank settlement.

Medium · Level 4 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01B is entitled to ₹3000 commission for realisation work. What happens in B's capital account?

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02When is the final balance of realisation account transferred to capital accounts?

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03If debit total of realisation account exceeds credit total then what is transferred to partners' capital accounts?

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04If credit total of realisation account exceeds debit total by ₹36000 then what is it?

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05A and B share profits and losses in the ratio of 7:5. On dissolution of the firm, a realisation profit of ₹72,000 was earned. What amount will be credited to B’s capital account?

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06A, B and C share profits in the ratio 3:2:1. On dissolution of the firm, the realisation loss is ₹66,000. How much will be debited to C’s capital account?

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07The profit-sharing ratio of a partnership firm is 2:3. At the time of dissolution, accumulated profit of ₹25,000 is distributed to the partners’ capital accounts in their profit-sharing ratio. What amount will be credited to the account of the partner having the larger share?

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08At the time of dissolution of a partnership firm, the accumulated loss is ₹42,000. If three partners share profits and losses equally, what amount will be debited to each partner’s Capital Account?

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09A partner takes an asset of ₹12000 and also takes a liability of ₹7000. What is the net effect on his capital account?

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10A's capital is credit ₹55000. A takes asset of ₹20000 and liability of ₹8000. What is the final capital balance?

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11B’s Capital Account has a credit balance of ₹28,000. The total loss on realisation is ₹10,000, and B’s share of the loss is one-half. What amount will remain in B’s Capital Account after adjusting the realisation loss?

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12If no amount is received from an insolvent partner how is his capital deficiency settled?

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13Under Garner vs Murray rule which items are adjusted before finding final capitals of solvent partners?

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14An insolvent partner’s deficiency is to be borne by the solvent partners in the ratio of their final capitals. The final capitals of solvent partners A and B are ₹30,000 and ₹70,000, respectively, and the insolvent partner’s deficiency is ₹15,000. How much of this deficiency will partner B bear?

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15If a solvent partner's final capital is zero then under Garner vs Murray how much deficiency will he bear?

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16If A's capital is credit ₹25000 and A is entitled to realisation commission ₹4000 but takes an asset of ₹6000 then what is final balance?

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17B's capital is credit ₹18000. B's current account is debit ₹3000 and share of realisation profit is ₹5000. What is final balance?

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18Partner C's capital account has a debit balance of ₹7,000, while the current account has a credit balance of ₹2,000. What final debit balance will result when the two accounts are combined?

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19If bank balance is not sufficient before final capital payment on dissolution then which payment gets priority before capital?

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20If a partner's capital account shows credit balance but he has also taken a separate loan from the firm then what is generally done first?

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21Which item credited to capital account on dissolution increases the amount payable to a partner?

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22Which item debited to capital account on dissolution reduces the amount payable to a partner?

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23If the firm pays a partner's private liability on dissolution then what happens in the partner's capital account?

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24A's private liability of ₹11000 is paid by the firm. What will be recorded in A's capital account?

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25If a partner brings his private asset for firm payment then what is the effect on his capital account?

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