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Geography Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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Question 121/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

हिमानी द्वारा चट्टानों पर बनी लंबी खरोंचों को क्या कहते हैं?

What are long scratches made on rocks by a glacier called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हिमानी खरोंचGlacial striations

Step 1

Concept

Glacial striations form by stones embedded in moving ice. Exam tip: they are evidence of glacier movement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हिमानी खरोंच / Glacial striations. Glacial striations form by stones embedded in moving ice. Exam tip: they are evidence of glacier movement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमानी खरोंच बर्फ में फंसे पत्थरों की रगड़ से बनती है। परीक्षा में इन्हें हिमानी गति का प्रमाण मानें।

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Question 122/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

पवन द्वारा ढीली रेत और धूल हटाने की क्रिया क्या कहलाती है?

What is the wind process of removing loose sand and dust called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपवाहनDeflation

Step 1

Concept

In deflation wind removes loose particles. Exam tip: treat it as desert wind erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अपवाहन / Deflation. In deflation wind removes loose particles. Exam tip: treat it as desert wind erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपवाहन में हवा ढीले कणों को उड़ा ले जाती है। परीक्षा में इसे मरुस्थलीय पवन अपरदन मानें।

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Question 123/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

रेत से भरी हवा द्वारा चट्टानों को घिसने की क्रिया क्या कहलाती है?

What is the rubbing of rocks by sand-laden wind called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पवन घर्षणWind abrasion

Step 1

Concept

In wind abrasion sand particles rub against rocks. Exam tip: remember it as a wind erosion process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पवन घर्षण / Wind abrasion. In wind abrasion sand particles rub against rocks. Exam tip: remember it as a wind erosion process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पवन घर्षण में रेत के कण चट्टानों को रगड़ते हैं। परीक्षा में इसे पवन अपरदन की प्रक्रिया याद रखें।

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Question 124/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

नीचे से अधिक कटने के कारण बनी छतरीनुमा मरुस्थलीय चट्टान कौन सी है?

Which umbrella-like desert rock forms due to greater erosion at the lower part?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मशरूम शैलMushroom rock

Step 1

Concept

In a mushroom rock wind erodes the lower part more strongly. Exam tip: connect it with wind erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मशरूम शैल / Mushroom rock. In a mushroom rock wind erodes the lower part more strongly. Exam tip: connect it with wind erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशरूम शैल में पवन नीचे के भाग को अधिक काटती है। परीक्षा में इसे पवन अपरदन से जोड़ें।

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Question 125/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

हवा की दिशा में सींग फैलाए अर्धचंद्राकार बालू टीला कौन सा है?

Which crescent-shaped sand dune has horns pointing in the wind direction?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बरखानBarchan

Step 1

Concept

A barchan is a crescent-shaped dune with horns in the wind direction. Exam tip: remember both shape and wind direction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बरखान / Barchan. A barchan is a crescent-shaped dune with horns in the wind direction. Exam tip: remember both shape and wind direction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बरखान अर्धचंद्राकार बालू टीला है जिसके सींग हवा की दिशा में होते हैं। परीक्षा में आकार और हवा की दिशा दोनों याद रखें।

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Question 126/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

हवा की दिशा के समानांतर बने लंबे रेत टीले को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a long sand dune formed parallel to the wind direction called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सीफ टीलाSeif dune

Step 1

Concept

A seif dune forms long and parallel to the dominant wind direction. Exam tip: understand it as a linear sand dune.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सीफ टीला / Seif dune. A seif dune forms long and parallel to the dominant wind direction. Exam tip: understand it as a linear sand dune.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीफ टीला हवा की प्रमुख दिशा के समानांतर लंबा बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे रेखीय बालू टीला भी समझें।

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Question 127/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

हवा द्वारा दूर तक उड़ाई गई महीन धूल का उपजाऊ निक्षेप क्या कहलाता है?

What is the fertile deposit of fine dust carried far by wind called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. लोएसLoess

Step 1

Concept

Loess is a fine wind-blown dust deposit and is often fertile. Exam tip: identify it as wind deposition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. लोएस / Loess. Loess is a fine wind-blown dust deposit and is often fertile. Exam tip: identify it as wind deposition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोएस महीन पवन जनित धूल का निक्षेप है और कई जगह उपजाऊ होता है। परीक्षा में इसे पवन निक्षेप मानें।

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Question 128/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

पवन से घिसी हुई चमकदार या धारदार पत्थर आकृति को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a polished or faceted stone shaped by wind abrasion called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. वेंटिफैक्टVentifact

Step 1

Concept

A ventifact is a stone shaped by wind abrasion. Exam tip: connect it with desert wind erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वेंटिफैक्ट / Ventifact. A ventifact is a stone shaped by wind abrasion. Exam tip: connect it with desert wind erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेंटिफैक्ट पवन घर्षण से घिसा हुआ पत्थर होता है। परीक्षा में इसे मरुस्थलीय पवन अपरदन से जोड़ें।

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Question 129/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

कठोर और नरम चट्टानों के पवन कटाव से बनी लंबी रिज कौन सी है?

Which long ridge is formed by wind erosion of hard and soft rocks?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यार्डांगYardang

Step 1

Concept

A yardang forms by unequal wind erosion. Exam tip: remember it as a wind erosional landform.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यार्डांग / Yardang. A yardang forms by unequal wind erosion. Exam tip: remember it as a wind erosional landform.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यार्डांग पवन के असमान कटाव से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे पवन अपरदन की आकृति याद रखें।

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Question 130/600 Easy Geography Landforms and their Evolution Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Class 11 Level 54

समुद्री तरंगों द्वारा चट्टान की कमजोर रेखा पर कटाव से सबसे पहले कौन सी आकृति बन सकती है?

Which feature may first form when sea waves erode a weak line in coastal rock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. समुद्री गुफाSea cave

Step 1

Concept

Waves can erode weak parts and form a sea cave. Exam tip: remember cave to arch to stack sequence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. समुद्री गुफा / Sea cave. Waves can erode weak parts and form a sea cave. Exam tip: remember cave to arch to stack sequence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तरंगें कमजोर भागों को काटकर समुद्री गुफा बना सकती हैं। परीक्षा में गुफा से मेहराब और फिर स्तंभ का क्रम याद रखें।

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