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Geography Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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नदी घाटी के किनारे पुराने बाढ़ मैदान के ऊंचे अवशेष क्या कहलाते हैं?

What are higher remnants of old floodplains along a river valley called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. नदी सोपानRiver terrace

Step 1

Concept

River terraces form when a river renews downward cutting. Exam tip: identify the step-like valley sides.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नदी सोपान / River terrace. River terraces form when a river renews downward cutting. Exam tip: identify the step-like valley sides.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नदी सोपान तब बनते हैं जब नदी फिर से नीचे की ओर कटाव करती है। परीक्षा में सीढ़ीनुमा किनारे को पहचानें।

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हिमानी द्वारा घाटी को चौड़ा और गहरा करने से कौन सा आकार बनता है?

Which shape forms when a glacier widens and deepens a valley?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. यू आकारU shape

Step 1

Concept

A glacier makes a valley U-shaped by eroding both floor and sides. Exam tip: link U shape with glaciers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. यू आकार / U shape. A glacier makes a valley U-shaped by eroding both floor and sides. Exam tip: link U shape with glaciers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमानी घाटी को यू आकार देती है क्योंकि वह तली और किनारों दोनों को काटती है। परीक्षा में यू आकार को हिमानी से जोड़ें।

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हिमानी की शुरुआत वाले भाग में कटोरे जैसी आकृति को क्या कहते हैं?

What is the bowl-like feature at the head of a glacier called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सर्कCirque

Step 1

Concept

A cirque forms by erosion at the head of a glacier. Exam tip: remember it as a bowl-like glacial feature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सर्क / Cirque. A cirque forms by erosion at the head of a glacier. Exam tip: remember it as a bowl-like glacial feature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सर्क हिमानी के सिर वाले भाग में अपरदन से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे कटोरे जैसी हिमानी आकृति मानें।

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सर्क में जल भरने पर छोटी झील को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is a small lake in a water-filled cirque called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. टार्नTarn

Step 1

Concept

A tarn forms when water fills a cirque. Exam tip: remember it as a small lake in a glaciated area.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. टार्न / Tarn. A tarn forms when water fills a cirque. Exam tip: remember it as a small lake in a glaciated area.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टार्न सर्क में जल भरने से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे हिमानी क्षेत्र की छोटी झील याद रखें।

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दो हिमानी घाटियों के बीच बनी संकरी तेज रिज कौन सी है?

Which is the narrow sharp ridge between two glacial valleys?

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Correct Answer

C. अरतेArete

Step 1

Concept

An arete forms because of glacial erosion from two sides. Exam tip: understand it as a sharp mountain ridge.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अरते / Arete. An arete forms because of glacial erosion from two sides. Exam tip: understand it as a sharp mountain ridge.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अरते दो तरफ से हिमानी अपरदन के कारण बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे धारदार पर्वतीय रिज समझें।

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कई दिशाओं से हिमानी कटाव होने पर नुकीला पर्वत शिखर क्या कहलाता है?

What is a pointed mountain peak formed by glacial erosion from many sides called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. हिमशृंगHorn

Step 1

Concept

A horn forms when several cirques erode backward. Exam tip: remember it as a pointed glacial peak.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. हिमशृंग / Horn. A horn forms when several cirques erode backward. Exam tip: remember it as a pointed glacial peak.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमशृंग कई सर्कों के पीछे हटने से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे नुकीला हिमानी शिखर याद रखें।

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मुख्य हिमानी घाटी की तुलना में कम कटी सहायक घाटी को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a tributary valley eroded less deeply than the main glacial valley called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लटकती घाटीHanging valley

Step 1

Concept

A hanging valley forms due to different erosion by main and tributary glaciers. Exam tip: waterfalls may occur from it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लटकती घाटी / Hanging valley. A hanging valley forms due to different erosion by main and tributary glaciers. Exam tip: waterfalls may occur from it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लटकती घाटी मुख्य और सहायक हिमानी के अलग अलग कटाव से बनती है। परीक्षा में इससे जलप्रपात बन सकता है।

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हिमानी द्वारा जमा असमान आकार की चट्टानी सामग्री का ढेर क्या कहलाता है?

What is a heap of uneven rocky material deposited by a glacier called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. हिमोढ़Moraine

Step 1

Concept

A moraine contains unsorted rocks pebbles and clay. Exam tip: treat it as glacial deposition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. हिमोढ़ / Moraine. A moraine contains unsorted rocks pebbles and clay. Exam tip: treat it as glacial deposition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमोढ़ में चट्टान कंकड़ और मिट्टी बिना छंटाई के जमा होते हैं। परीक्षा में इसे हिमानी निक्षेप मानें।

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हिमानी निक्षेप से बनी उलटी नाव जैसी पहाड़ी क्या कहलाती है?

What is a boat-shaped hill formed by glacial deposition called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ड्रमलिनDrumlin

Step 1

Concept

A drumlin is an elongated oval hill made by glacial deposition. Exam tip: understand it as a glacial depositional feature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ड्रमलिन / Drumlin. A drumlin is an elongated oval hill made by glacial deposition. Exam tip: understand it as a glacial depositional feature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ड्रमलिन हिमानी निक्षेप से बनी लंबी अंडाकार पहाड़ी होती है। परीक्षा में इसे हिमानी निक्षेपात्मक आकृति समझें।

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हिमानी पिघले जल की धाराओं से बनी लंबी सर्पाकार रिज कौन सी है?

Which long winding ridge is formed by streams of glacial meltwater?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. एस्करEsker

Step 1

Concept

An esker forms from deposits of glacial meltwater streams. Exam tip: remember it as a winding depositional ridge.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. एस्कर / Esker. An esker forms from deposits of glacial meltwater streams. Exam tip: remember it as a winding depositional ridge.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एस्कर हिमानी पिघले जल के निक्षेप से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे सर्पाकार निक्षेपात्मक रिज मानें।

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