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Geography Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Practice Questions

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समुद्री गुफा आगे कटकर दोनों ओर खुल जाए तो कौन सी आकृति बनती है?

Which feature forms when a sea cave is eroded through and opens on both sides?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. समुद्री मेहराबSea arch

Step 1

Concept

A sea arch forms by further erosion of a sea cave. Exam tip: treat it as a middle stage of wave erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. समुद्री मेहराब / Sea arch. A sea arch forms by further erosion of a sea cave. Exam tip: treat it as a middle stage of wave erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्री मेहराब गुफा के आगे बढ़े कटाव से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे तरंग अपरदन की मध्य अवस्था मानें।

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समुद्री मेहराब टूटने के बाद बची अलग खड़ी चट्टान को क्या कहते हैं?

What is the isolated rock left after a sea arch collapses called?

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Correct Answer

D. समुद्री स्तंभSea stack

Step 1

Concept

A sea stack remains after the roof of a sea arch collapses. Exam tip: understand it as a later stage of coastal erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. समुद्री स्तंभ / Sea stack. A sea stack remains after the roof of a sea arch collapses. Exam tip: understand it as a later stage of coastal erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्री स्तंभ मेहराब की छत गिरने के बाद बचता है। परीक्षा में इसे तटीय अपरदन की बाद की अवस्था समझें।

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समुद्री चट्टान के आधार पर तरंगों के कटाव से बनी सपाट सतह क्या कहलाती है?

What is the flat surface formed by wave erosion at the base of a sea cliff called?

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Correct Answer

A. तरंग कटाव मंचWave-cut platform

Step 1

Concept

A wave-cut platform forms as a sea cliff retreats. Exam tip: classify it as a coastal erosional landform.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तरंग कटाव मंच / Wave-cut platform. A wave-cut platform forms as a sea cliff retreats. Exam tip: classify it as a coastal erosional landform.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तरंग कटाव मंच समुद्री चट्टान के पीछे हटने से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे तटीय अपरदनात्मक स्थलाकृति मानें।

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लहरों द्वारा तट पर जमा रेत और बजरी की पट्टी क्या कहलाती है?

What is a strip of sand and gravel deposited by waves along a coast called?

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Correct Answer

B. समुद्र तटBeach

Step 1

Concept

A beach forms by deposition from waves and coastal currents. Exam tip: treat it as a marine depositional feature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. समुद्र तट / Beach. A beach forms by deposition from waves and coastal currents. Exam tip: treat it as a marine depositional feature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्र तट तरंगों और तटीय धाराओं के निक्षेप से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे समुद्री निक्षेपात्मक आकृति मानें।

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तट से समुद्र की ओर निकली हुई लंबी संकरी रेत पट्टी कौन सी है?

Which is a long narrow sand ridge projecting from the coast into the sea?

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Correct Answer

C. स्पिटSpit

Step 1

Concept

A spit forms by deposition from coastal currents. Exam tip: remember it as a sand ridge attached to the coast.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्पिट / Spit. A spit forms by deposition from coastal currents. Exam tip: remember it as a sand ridge attached to the coast.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्पिट तटीय धाराओं के निक्षेप से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे तट से जुड़ी रेत पट्टी याद रखें।

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तटीय धाराओं से बना ऐसा निक्षेप जो द्वीप को मुख्य भूमि से जोड़ता है क्या कहलाता है?

What is a coastal deposit that connects an island with the mainland called?

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Correct Answer

A. टोम्बोलोTombolo

Step 1

Concept

A tombolo is a sand or gravel deposit that may connect an island to the coast. Exam tip: link it with coastal deposition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. टोम्बोलो / Tombolo. A tombolo is a sand or gravel deposit that may connect an island to the coast. Exam tip: link it with coastal deposition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टोम्बोलो रेत या कंकड़ का निक्षेप है जो द्वीप और तट को जोड़ सकता है। परीक्षा में इसे तटीय निक्षेपण से जोड़ें।

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चूना पत्थर क्षेत्र में घुलन से बनी कीप जैसी अवसाद आकृति कौन सी है?

Which funnel-like depression forms by solution in a limestone region?

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Correct Answer

B. सिंकहोलSinkhole

Step 1

Concept

A sinkhole forms by solution of limestone. Exam tip: remember it as a karst erosional feature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सिंकहोल / Sinkhole. A sinkhole forms by solution of limestone. Exam tip: remember it as a karst erosional feature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सिंकहोल चूना पत्थर के घुलने से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे कार्स्ट अपरदन की आकृति याद रखें।

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चूना पत्थर के नीचे भूमिगत जल द्वारा बनी बड़ी खाली जगह क्या है?

What is a large hollow space made underground in limestone by groundwater?

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Correct Answer

C. गुफाCave

Step 1

Concept

A cave forms in limestone by solution action of groundwater. Exam tip: link it with karst topography.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गुफा / Cave. A cave forms in limestone by solution action of groundwater. Exam tip: link it with karst topography.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गुफा भूमिगत जल की घुलन क्रिया से चूना पत्थर में बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे कार्स्ट स्थलाकृति से जोड़ें।

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गुफा की छत से नीचे की ओर बढ़ने वाला चूना निक्षेप कौन सा है?

Which lime deposit grows downward from the roof of a cave?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. स्तलैक्टाइटStalactite

Step 1

Concept

A stalactite hangs downward from a cave roof. Exam tip: identify the feature hanging from the roof.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्तलैक्टाइट / Stalactite. A stalactite hangs downward from a cave roof. Exam tip: identify the feature hanging from the roof.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्तलैक्टाइट गुफा की छत से नीचे लटकता है। परीक्षा में छत से लटकने वाली आकृति को पहचानें।

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गुफा के फर्श से ऊपर की ओर बढ़ने वाला चूना निक्षेप कौन सा है?

Which lime deposit grows upward from the floor of a cave?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्तलैग्माइटStalagmite

Step 1

Concept

A stalagmite rises upward from the cave floor. Exam tip: remember the feature rising from the floor.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्तलैग्माइट / Stalagmite. A stalagmite rises upward from the cave floor. Exam tip: remember the feature rising from the floor.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्तलैग्माइट गुफा के फर्श से ऊपर उठता है। परीक्षा में फर्श से उठने वाली आकृति को याद रखें।

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