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Geography Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Practice Questions

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स्तलैक्टाइट और स्तलैग्माइट के मिलने से गुफा में क्या बन सकता है?

What can form in a cave when a stalactite and stalagmite meet?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. स्तंभPillar

Step 1

Concept

The two deposits may join to form a pillar in a cave. Exam tip: treat it as a karst depositional feature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्तंभ / Pillar. The two deposits may join to form a pillar in a cave. Exam tip: treat it as a karst depositional feature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों निक्षेप मिलकर गुफा में स्तंभ बना सकते हैं। परीक्षा में इसे कार्स्ट निक्षेपात्मक आकृति मानें।

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कार्स्ट स्थलाकृतियों के निर्माण में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण चट्टान कौन सी है?

Which rock is most important in the formation of karst landforms?

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Correct Answer

C. चूना पत्थरLimestone

Step 1

Concept

Limestone is soluble so karst landforms develop in it. Exam tip: remember limestone with groundwater.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. चूना पत्थर / Limestone. Limestone is soluble so karst landforms develop in it. Exam tip: remember limestone with groundwater.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चूना पत्थर घुलनशील होता है इसलिए उसमें कार्स्ट स्थलाकृतियां बनती हैं। परीक्षा में चूना पत्थर और भूजल को साथ याद रखें।

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भूजल द्वारा चूना पत्थर को धीरे धीरे घोलने की प्रक्रिया क्या कहलाती है?

What is the process of groundwater slowly dissolving limestone called?

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Correct Answer

D. घुलनSolution

Step 1

Concept

Solution is the main process of karst erosion. Exam tip: remember limestone in groundwater questions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. घुलन / Solution. Solution is the main process of karst erosion. Exam tip: remember limestone in groundwater questions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घुलन कार्स्ट अपरदन की मुख्य प्रक्रिया है। परीक्षा में भूजल वाले प्रश्नों में चूना पत्थर याद रखें।

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नदी पवन हिमानी और तरंगें किस प्रकार के प्राकृतिक कारक हैं?

Rivers wind glaciers and waves are what type of natural factors?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थलरूप बनाने वाले एजेंटLandform-forming agents

Step 1

Concept

All these create landforms by erosion and deposition. Exam tip: study agents with their landforms together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थलरूप बनाने वाले एजेंट / Landform-forming agents. All these create landforms by erosion and deposition. Exam tip: study agents with their landforms together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ये सभी अपरदन और निक्षेपण द्वारा स्थलरूप बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में एजेंट और उनकी आकृतियों को साथ पढ़ें।

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गॉर्ज और जलप्रपात किस एजेंट की अपरदनात्मक आकृतियां हैं?

Gorges and waterfalls are erosional features of which agent?

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Correct Answer

B. नदीRiver

Step 1

Concept

Gorges and waterfalls form by strong river erosion. Exam tip: connect them with river erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नदी / River. Gorges and waterfalls form by strong river erosion. Exam tip: connect them with river erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गॉर्ज और जलप्रपात नदी के तेज कटाव से बनते हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें नदी अपरदन से जोड़ें।

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हिमोढ़ और ड्रमलिन किस एजेंट के निक्षेप से बनते हैं?

Moraines and drumlins are formed by deposition of which agent?

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Correct Answer

C. हिमानीGlacier

Step 1

Concept

Moraines and drumlins both form by glacial deposition. Exam tip: treat them as glacial depositional features.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. हिमानी / Glacier. Moraines and drumlins both form by glacial deposition. Exam tip: treat them as glacial depositional features.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमोढ़ और ड्रमलिन दोनों हिमानी निक्षेपण से बनते हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें हिमानी की निक्षेपात्मक आकृतियां मानें।

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बरखान और लोएस किस एजेंट की निक्षेपात्मक आकृतियां हैं?

Barchans and loess are depositional features of which agent?

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Correct Answer

D. पवनWind

Step 1

Concept

A barchan is a sand dune and loess is a dust deposit and both are made by wind. Exam tip: connect desert deposits with wind.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पवन / Wind. A barchan is a sand dune and loess is a dust deposit and both are made by wind. Exam tip: connect desert deposits with wind.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बरखान रेत का टीला है और लोएस धूल का निक्षेप है दोनों पवन से बनते हैं। परीक्षा में मरुस्थलीय निक्षेप को पवन से जोड़ें।

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समुद्री गुफा मेहराब और स्तंभ किस प्रक्रिया की क्रमिक अवस्थाएं हैं?

Sea cave arch and stack are successive stages of which process?

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Correct Answer

A. तरंग अपरदनWave erosion

Step 1

Concept

All three form by continuous wave erosion on coastal rocks. Exam tip: remember the order cave arch stack.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तरंग अपरदन / Wave erosion. All three form by continuous wave erosion on coastal rocks. Exam tip: remember the order cave arch stack.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ये तीनों तटीय चट्टानों पर तरंगों के लगातार कटाव से बनते हैं। परीक्षा में क्रम गुफा मेहराब स्तंभ याद रखें।

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डेल्टा समुद्र तट और बालू टीला इनमें समान बात क्या है?

What is common among a delta a beach and a sand dune?

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Correct Answer

B. ये सभी निक्षेपात्मक स्थलरूप हैंAll are depositional landforms

Step 1

Concept

A delta forms by river deposition a beach by wave deposition and a sand dune by wind deposition. Exam tip: identify different agents but the same process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ये सभी निक्षेपात्मक स्थलरूप हैं / All are depositional landforms. A delta forms by river deposition a beach by wave deposition and a sand dune by wind deposition. Exam tip: identify different agents but the same process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

डेल्टा नदी से समुद्र तट तरंगों से और बालू टीला पवन से निक्षेपण द्वारा बनते हैं। परीक्षा में अलग एजेंट लेकिन समान प्रक्रिया पहचानें।

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हिमानी घाटी के मुख पर जमा अंतिम हिमोढ़ क्या दर्शाता है?

What does a terminal moraine deposited at the mouth of a glacial valley indicate?

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Correct Answer

C. हिमानी की सबसे आगे तक पहुंची सीमाFarthest limit reached by a glacier

Step 1

Concept

A terminal moraine shows the farthest point reached by a glacier. Exam tip: connect it with glacial deposition and glacier limit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. हिमानी की सबसे आगे तक पहुंची सीमा / Farthest limit reached by a glacier. A terminal moraine shows the farthest point reached by a glacier. Exam tip: connect it with glacial deposition and glacier limit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम हिमोढ़ बताता है कि हिमानी सबसे आगे कहां तक पहुंची थी। परीक्षा में इसे हिमानी निक्षेप और हिमानी सीमा से जोड़ें।

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