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Geography Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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नदी द्वारा बनाई गई घाटी का सामान्य प्रारंभिक आकार कैसा होता है?

What is the common initial shape of a valley formed by a river?

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Correct Answer

A. वी आकार की घाटीV shaped valley

Step 1

Concept

A river cuts downward in its upper course and forms a V shaped valley. Exam tip: connect rivers with vertical erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वी आकार की घाटी / V shaped valley. A river cuts downward in its upper course and forms a V shaped valley. Exam tip: connect rivers with vertical erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नदी ऊपरी भाग में नीचे की ओर कटाव करती है इसलिए वी आकार की घाटी बनती है। परीक्षा में नदी को ऊर्ध्वाधर अपरदन से जोड़ें।

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झरना मुख्यतः किस भूआकृतिक क्रिया से बनता है?

A waterfall is mainly formed by which geomorphic action?

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Correct Answer

B. नदी अपरदनRiver erosion

Step 1

Concept

A waterfall may form due to unequal erosion of hard and soft rocks. Exam tip: treat waterfalls as river erosion features.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नदी अपरदन / River erosion. A waterfall may form due to unequal erosion of hard and soft rocks. Exam tip: treat waterfalls as river erosion features.

Step 3

Exam Tip

झरना कठोर और मुलायम चट्टानों के असमान कटाव से बन सकता है। परीक्षा में झरने को नदी अपरदन का रूप मानें।

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गॉर्ज किस प्रकार की घाटी होती है?

What type of valley is a gorge?

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Correct Answer

C. संकीर्ण और गहरी घाटीNarrow and deep valley

Step 1

Concept

A gorge forms by strong downward river erosion. Exam tip: remember it as a narrow deep valley.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. संकीर्ण और गहरी घाटी / Narrow and deep valley. A gorge forms by strong downward river erosion. Exam tip: remember it as a narrow deep valley.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गॉर्ज नदी के तेज नीचे की ओर कटाव से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे संकीर्ण गहरी घाटी के रूप में याद रखें।

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नदी के मोड़दार मार्ग को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is a winding course of a river called?

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Correct Answer

D. विसर्पMeander

Step 1

Concept

Meanders form due to lateral erosion and deposition by a river. Exam tip: connect river bends with meanders.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. विसर्प / Meander. Meanders form due to lateral erosion and deposition by a river. Exam tip: connect river bends with meanders.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विसर्प नदी के पार्श्व अपरदन और निक्षेपण से बनते हैं। परीक्षा में नदी मोड़ को विसर्प से जोड़ें।

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ऑक्सबो झील किससे बनती है?

An oxbow lake is formed from what?

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Correct Answer

A. कटे हुए नदी विसर्प सेCut off river meander

Step 1

Concept

When a river bend gets cut off from the main channel an oxbow lake forms. Exam tip: connect cut off meander with oxbow lake.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कटे हुए नदी विसर्प से / Cut off river meander. When a river bend gets cut off from the main channel an oxbow lake forms. Exam tip: connect cut off meander with oxbow lake.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब नदी का मोड़ मुख्य धारा से कट जाता है तो ऑक्सबो झील बनती है। परीक्षा में कटे विसर्प को ऑक्सबो झील से जोड़ें।

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प्राकृतिक तटबंध सामान्यतः नदी के किस भाग के पास बनते हैं?

Natural levees usually form near which part of a river?

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Correct Answer

A. नदी के किनारेRiver banks

Step 1

Concept

During floods heavier material deposits quickly near river banks and forms levees. Exam tip: remember levee as bank deposition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नदी के किनारे / River banks. During floods heavier material deposits quickly near river banks and forms levees. Exam tip: remember levee as bank deposition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाढ़ के दौरान भारी पदार्थ नदी किनारे जल्दी जमा होकर तटबंध बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में levee को नदी किनारे निक्षेपण से याद रखें।

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जलोढ़ पंख किस स्थिति में बन सकता है?

In which condition can an alluvial fan form?

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Correct Answer

D. जब पहाड़ी धारा मैदान में आकर वेग खोती हैWhen a hill stream enters a plain and loses speed

Step 1

Concept

As slope decreases the stream deposits coarse material in a fan shape. Exam tip: connect alluvial fan with slope change.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. जब पहाड़ी धारा मैदान में आकर वेग खोती है / When a hill stream enters a plain and loses speed. As slope decreases the stream deposits coarse material in a fan shape. Exam tip: connect alluvial fan with slope change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ढाल घटते ही धारा मोटा पदार्थ पंखाकार रूप में जमा करती है। परीक्षा में alluvial fan को ढाल परिवर्तन से जोड़ें।

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नदी तल में गोल गड्ढे किस नाम से जाने जाते हैं?

Rounded holes in a river bed are known as what?

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Correct Answer

A. पॉटहोलPotholes

Step 1

Concept

Rotating pebbles can grind the river bed and form potholes. Exam tip: connect potholes with river abrasion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पॉटहोल / Potholes. Rotating pebbles can grind the river bed and form potholes. Exam tip: connect potholes with river abrasion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घूमते कंकड़ नदी तल को घिसकर पॉटहोल बना सकते हैं। परीक्षा में पॉटहोल को नदी घर्षण से जोड़ें।

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हिमानी द्वारा बनी घाटी का सामान्य आकार कैसा होता है?

What is the common shape of a valley formed by a glacier?

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Correct Answer

B. यू आकारU shaped

Step 1

Concept

A glacier cuts a valley wide and deep giving it a U shape. Exam tip: connect glaciers with U shaped valleys.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यू आकार / U shaped. A glacier cuts a valley wide and deep giving it a U shape. Exam tip: connect glaciers with U shaped valleys.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमानी घाटी को चौड़ा और गहरा काटकर यू आकार देती है। परीक्षा में हिमानी को यू आकार घाटी से जोड़ें।

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सर्क किस एजेंट से संबंधित अपरदन स्थलरूप है?

A cirque is an erosional landform related to which agent?

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Correct Answer

C. हिमानीGlacier

Step 1

Concept

A cirque is a bowl shaped feature at the head of a mountain glacier. Exam tip: connect cirque with glacial erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. हिमानी / Glacier. A cirque is a bowl shaped feature at the head of a mountain glacier. Exam tip: connect cirque with glacial erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सर्क पर्वतीय हिमानी के सिर वाले भाग में कटोरे जैसी आकृति होती है। परीक्षा में सर्क को हिमानी अपरदन से जोड़ें।

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