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Geography Continental Drift Theory and its evidence MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन सिद्धांत में पैंजिया शब्द किसके लिए प्रयोग किया गया?

In Continental Drift Theory the term Pangaea was used for what?

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Correct Answer

B. संयुक्त महाभूखंडCombined supercontinent

Step 1

Concept

Pangaea was the combined supercontinent of all continents. Exam tip: connect Pangaea with land.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. संयुक्त महाभूखंड / Combined supercontinent. Pangaea was the combined supercontinent of all continents. Exam tip: connect Pangaea with land.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पैंजिया सभी महाद्वीपों का संयुक्त महाभूखंड था। परीक्षा में पैंजिया को भूमि से जोड़ें।

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पैंथालासा का अर्थ महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन में क्या है?

What does Panthalassa mean in Continental Drift?

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Correct Answer

C. विशाल महासागरHuge ocean

Step 1

Concept

Panthalassa was the huge ocean surrounding Pangaea. Exam tip: connect Panthalassa with water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. विशाल महासागर / Huge ocean. Panthalassa was the huge ocean surrounding Pangaea. Exam tip: connect Panthalassa with water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पैंथालासा पैंजिया को घेरने वाला विशाल महासागर था। परीक्षा में पैंथालासा को जल से जोड़ें।

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वेगेनर के अनुसार पैंजिया बाद में किस प्रकार विभाजित हुआ?

According to Wegener how did Pangaea later divide?

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Correct Answer

D. लॉरेशिया और गोंडवानालैंड मेंInto Laurasia and Gondwanaland

Step 1

Concept

Pangaea was considered divided into Laurasia in the north and Gondwanaland in the south. Exam tip: study both names together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. लॉरेशिया और गोंडवानालैंड में / Into Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Pangaea was considered divided into Laurasia in the north and Gondwanaland in the south. Exam tip: study both names together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पैंजिया उत्तर में लॉरेशिया और दक्षिण में गोंडवानालैंड में बंटा माना गया। परीक्षा में इन दोनों नामों को साथ पढ़ें।

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन सिद्धांत का आधार कौन सा विचार है?

Which idea is the basis of Continental Drift Theory?

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A. महाद्वीप पहले जुड़े थे और बाद में खिसकेContinents were once joined and later drifted

Step 1

Concept

The theory says continents were once joined and separated over time. Exam tip: treat it as a slow process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महाद्वीप पहले जुड़े थे और बाद में खिसके / Continents were once joined and later drifted. The theory says continents were once joined and separated over time. Exam tip: treat it as a slow process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सिद्धांत बताता है कि महाद्वीप पहले जुड़े थे और समय के साथ अलग हुए। परीक्षा में इसे धीरे धीरे होने वाली प्रक्रिया मानें।

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन का सबसे आसान दृश्य प्रमाण कौन सा है?

Which is the easiest visual evidence of continental drift?

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Correct Answer

B. तटरेखाओं का मेलMatching coastlines

Step 1

Concept

The coasts of Africa and South America appear to fit like a puzzle. Exam tip: call it jigsaw fit evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. तटरेखाओं का मेल / Matching coastlines. The coasts of Africa and South America appear to fit like a puzzle. Exam tip: call it jigsaw fit evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिका के तट पहेली जैसे मिलते दिखते हैं। परीक्षा में इसे जिगसॉ फिट प्रमाण कहें।

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जिगसॉ फिट प्रमाण मुख्य रूप से किन दो महाद्वीपों से समझाया जाता है?

Jigsaw fit evidence is mainly explained by which two continents?

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Correct Answer

C. अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिकाAfrica and South America

Step 1

Concept

The coastlines of Africa and South America match each other. Exam tip: remember both sides of the Atlantic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिका / Africa and South America. The coastlines of Africa and South America match each other. Exam tip: remember both sides of the Atlantic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिका की तटरेखाएँ एक दूसरे से मेल खाती हैं। परीक्षा में अटलांटिक के दोनों किनारे याद रखें।

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मेसोसॉरस जीवाश्म महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन में क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is the Mesosaurus fossil important in continental drift?

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Correct Answer

D. यह दूर महाद्वीपों के पुराने जुड़ाव का संकेत देता हैIt indicates old connection of distant continents

Step 1

Concept

Mesosaurus fossils were found on separate continents and indicate old connection. Exam tip: treat it as fossil evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. यह दूर महाद्वीपों के पुराने जुड़ाव का संकेत देता है / It indicates old connection of distant continents. Mesosaurus fossils were found on separate continents and indicate old connection. Exam tip: treat it as fossil evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मेसोसॉरस के जीवाश्म अलग महाद्वीपों पर मिले जिससे पुराने जुड़ाव का संकेत मिलता है। परीक्षा में इसे जीवाश्म प्रमाण मानें।

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ग्लॉसोप्टेरिस किस प्रकार का प्रमाण माना जाता है?

Glossopteris is considered which type of evidence?

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Correct Answer

A. पौध जीवाश्म प्रमाणPlant fossil evidence

Step 1

Concept

Glossopteris is a plant fossil linked with Gondwanaland. Exam tip: connect it with southern continents.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पौध जीवाश्म प्रमाण / Plant fossil evidence. Glossopteris is a plant fossil linked with Gondwanaland. Exam tip: connect it with southern continents.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्लॉसोप्टेरिस एक पौध जीवाश्म है जो गोंडवानालैंड से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में इसे दक्षिणी महाद्वीपों से जोड़ें।

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तिलाइट निक्षेप किस पुराने वातावरण का संकेत देते हैं?

Tillite deposits indicate which old environment?

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Correct Answer

B. हिमानी वातावरणGlacial environment

Step 1

Concept

Tillite deposits are linked with old glaciers. Exam tip: connect tillite with glacial evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. हिमानी वातावरण / Glacial environment. Tillite deposits are linked with old glaciers. Exam tip: connect tillite with glacial evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तिलाइट पुराने हिमनदों से जुड़े निक्षेप हैं। परीक्षा में तिलाइट को हिमानी प्रमाण से जोड़ें।

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन के पक्ष में समान शैल क्रम किस प्रमाण में आता है?

Similar rock sequence in support of continental drift comes under which evidence?

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Correct Answer

C. भूवैज्ञानिक प्रमाणGeological evidence

Step 1

Concept

Similar rock sequences on different continents show old connection. Exam tip: treat rock similarity as geological evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. भूवैज्ञानिक प्रमाण / Geological evidence. Similar rock sequences on different continents show old connection. Exam tip: treat rock similarity as geological evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अलग महाद्वीपों पर समान शैल क्रम पुराने जुड़ाव को दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में शैल समानता को भूवैज्ञानिक प्रमाण मानें।

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