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Geography Continental Drift Theory and its evidence MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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वेगेनर के सिद्धांत की सबसे बड़ी आलोचना किस बात पर हुई?

What was the biggest criticism of Wegener's theory?

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Correct Answer

D. उसने गति का मजबूत कारण नहीं समझायाHe did not explain a strong cause of movement

Step 1

Concept

Wegener could not properly explain the force moving continents. Exam tip: consider this a weakness of the theory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. उसने गति का मजबूत कारण नहीं समझाया / He did not explain a strong cause of movement. Wegener could not properly explain the force moving continents. Exam tip: consider this a weakness of the theory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेगेनर महाद्वीपों को खिसकाने वाले बल की सही व्याख्या नहीं कर सके। परीक्षा में इसे सिद्धांत की कमजोरी मानें।

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वेगेनर ने महाद्वीपों को खिसकाने के लिए कौन सा बल बताया था?

Which force did Wegener mention for moving continents?

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Correct Answer

A. ध्रुवीय पलायन और ज्वारीय बलPole fleeing and tidal forces

Step 1

Concept

Wegener suggested pole fleeing and tidal forces. Exam tip: remember that these forces were considered insufficient.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ध्रुवीय पलायन और ज्वारीय बल / Pole fleeing and tidal forces. Wegener suggested pole fleeing and tidal forces. Exam tip: remember that these forces were considered insufficient.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेगेनर ने ध्रुवीय पलायन और ज्वारीय बलों का सुझाव दिया था। परीक्षा में याद रखें कि ये बल पर्याप्त नहीं माने गए।

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ध्रुवीय पलायन बल किससे जुड़ा माना गया?

Pole fleeing force was considered related to what?

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Correct Answer

B. पृथ्वी के घूर्णन सेRotation of Earth

Step 1

Concept

Pole fleeing force was linked with Earth's rotation. Exam tip: place it among Wegener's proposed forces.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पृथ्वी के घूर्णन से / Rotation of Earth. Pole fleeing force was linked with Earth's rotation. Exam tip: place it among Wegener's proposed forces.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ध्रुवीय पलायन बल को पृथ्वी के घूर्णन से जोड़ा गया था। परीक्षा में इसे वेगेनर के प्रस्तावित बलों में रखें।

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ज्वारीय बल किसके आकर्षण से जुड़ा है?

Tidal force is related to the attraction of what?

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Correct Answer

C. सूर्य और चंद्रमा काSun and Moon

Step 1

Concept

Tidal force was considered related to the attraction of the Sun and Moon. Exam tip: remember it among Wegener's forces.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सूर्य और चंद्रमा का / Sun and Moon. Tidal force was considered related to the attraction of the Sun and Moon. Exam tip: remember it among Wegener's forces.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ज्वारीय बल सूर्य और चंद्रमा के आकर्षण से जुड़ा माना गया। परीक्षा में इसे वेगेनर के बताए बलों में याद रखें।

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन सिद्धांत में टेथिस सागर की स्थिति कहाँ मानी गई?

Where was the Tethys Sea located in the Continental Drift Theory?

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Correct Answer

D. लॉरेशिया और गोंडवानालैंड के बीचBetween Laurasia and Gondwanaland

Step 1

Concept

The Tethys Sea was considered between Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Exam tip: remember Tethys as the middle sea.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. लॉरेशिया और गोंडवानालैंड के बीच / Between Laurasia and Gondwanaland. The Tethys Sea was considered between Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Exam tip: remember Tethys as the middle sea.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टेथिस सागर लॉरेशिया और गोंडवानालैंड के बीच स्थित माना गया। परीक्षा में टेथिस को मध्य सागर की तरह याद रखें।

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गोंडवानालैंड में भारत की स्थिति किस रूप में समझी जाती है?

How is India's position understood in Gondwanaland?

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Correct Answer

A. भारत उसका भाग थाIndia was a part of it

Step 1

Concept

India is considered a part of ancient Gondwanaland. Exam tip: connect India with the southern supercontinent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारत उसका भाग था / India was a part of it. India is considered a part of ancient Gondwanaland. Exam tip: connect India with the southern supercontinent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत प्राचीन गोंडवानालैंड का हिस्सा माना जाता है। परीक्षा में भारत को दक्षिणी महाभूखंड से जोड़ें।

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लॉरेशिया किस दिशा का महाभूखंड माना गया?

Laurasia was considered the supercontinent of which side?

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Correct Answer

B. उत्तरी भागNorthern part

Step 1

Concept

Laurasia was considered the northern part of Pangaea. Exam tip: connect Laurasia with north.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्तरी भाग / Northern part. Laurasia was considered the northern part of Pangaea. Exam tip: connect Laurasia with north.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लॉरेशिया पैंजिया का उत्तरी भाग माना गया। परीक्षा में लॉरेशिया को उत्तर से जोड़ें।

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गोंडवानालैंड किस दिशा का भूभाग माना गया?

Gondwanaland was considered the landmass of which side?

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Correct Answer

C. दक्षिणी भागSouthern part

Step 1

Concept

Gondwanaland was considered the southern part of Pangaea. Exam tip: connect Gondwanaland with south.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दक्षिणी भाग / Southern part. Gondwanaland was considered the southern part of Pangaea. Exam tip: connect Gondwanaland with south.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गोंडवानालैंड पैंजिया का दक्षिणी भाग माना गया। परीक्षा में गोंडवानालैंड को दक्षिण से जोड़ें।

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अंटार्कटिका में कोयला मिलने का महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन से क्या संबंध है?

What is the relation of coal found in Antarctica with continental drift?

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Correct Answer

B. यह पुराने गर्म और वनस्पति वाले वातावरण का संकेत हैIt indicates an old warm vegetated environment

Step 1

Concept

Coal suggests Antarctica once had a different climatic condition. Exam tip: connect it with climatic evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह पुराने गर्म और वनस्पति वाले वातावरण का संकेत है / It indicates an old warm vegetated environment. Coal suggests Antarctica once had a different climatic condition. Exam tip: connect it with climatic evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोयला बताता है कि अंटार्कटिका कभी अलग जलवायु स्थिति में रहा होगा। परीक्षा में इसे जलवायु प्रमाण से जोड़ें।

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन में पुरानी हिमानी धारियाँ किस बात का संकेत हैं?

Old glacial striations in continental drift indicate what?

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Correct Answer

C. पुरानी हिमानी गतिविधि और जुड़े भूभागOld glacial activity and connected landmasses

Step 1

Concept

Glacial striations show that continents may have been connected and located differently earlier. Exam tip: treat glacial marks as climatic evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पुरानी हिमानी गतिविधि और जुड़े भूभाग / Old glacial activity and connected landmasses. Glacial striations show that continents may have been connected and located differently earlier. Exam tip: treat glacial marks as climatic evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमानी धारियाँ बताती हैं कि महाद्वीप पहले अलग स्थिति में और जुड़े हो सकते थे। परीक्षा में हिमानी निशानों को जलवायु प्रमाण मानें।

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