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Geography Continental Drift Theory and its evidence MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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Continental Drift Theory and its evidence Practice Questions

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन के अनुसार अटलांटिक महासागर कैसे बना?

According to continental drift how did the Atlantic Ocean form?

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Correct Answer

C. महाद्वीपों के अलग होने सेBy separation of continents

Step 1

Concept

According to Wegener an ocean formed as continents moved apart. Exam tip: link the Atlantic with separation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. महाद्वीपों के अलग होने से / By separation of continents. According to Wegener an ocean formed as continents moved apart. Exam tip: link the Atlantic with separation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेगनर के अनुसार महाद्वीपों के दूर जाने से उनके बीच महासागर बना। परीक्षा में अटलांटिक को अलगाव से जोड़ें।

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वेगनर के सिद्धांत की सबसे बड़ी कमजोरी क्या मानी गई?

What was considered the biggest weakness of Wegener's theory?

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Correct Answer

D. वह पर्याप्त शक्तिशाली गति का कारण नहीं समझा पायाHe could not explain a sufficiently powerful cause of movement

Step 1

Concept

The forces suggested by Wegener were not considered enough to move continents. Exam tip: mention weak mechanism in criticism.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वह पर्याप्त शक्तिशाली गति का कारण नहीं समझा पाया / He could not explain a sufficiently powerful cause of movement. The forces suggested by Wegener were not considered enough to move continents. Exam tip: mention weak mechanism in criticism.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेगनर द्वारा बताए गए बल महाद्वीपों को खिसकाने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं माने गए। परीक्षा में सिद्धांत की आलोचना में कारण की कमजोरी लिखें।

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन में जीवाश्म प्रमाण का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of fossil evidence in continental drift?

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Correct Answer

A. एक जैसे जीवाश्म दूर महाद्वीपों पर मिलनाSimilar fossils found on distant continents

Step 1

Concept

Similar fossils suggest that landmasses may once have been connected. Exam tip: fossils show former land connection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक जैसे जीवाश्म दूर महाद्वीपों पर मिलना / Similar fossils found on distant continents. Similar fossils suggest that landmasses may once have been connected. Exam tip: fossils show former land connection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक जैसे जीवाश्म बताते हैं कि वे भूभाग कभी जुड़े हो सकते थे। परीक्षा में जीवाश्म को भूभाग के पुराने संपर्क का प्रमाण समझें।

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लॉरेशिया में मुख्य रूप से कौन से आज के भूभाग शामिल माने जाते हैं?

Laurasia mainly included which present-day landmasses?

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Correct Answer

B. उत्तरी अमेरिका यूरेशिया और ग्रीनलैंडNorth America Eurasia and Greenland

Step 1

Concept

Laurasia was the northern part of Pangaea. Exam tip: link it with northern landmasses.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्तरी अमेरिका यूरेशिया और ग्रीनलैंड / North America Eurasia and Greenland. Laurasia was the northern part of Pangaea. Exam tip: link it with northern landmasses.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लॉरेशिया पैंजिया का उत्तरी भाग था। परीक्षा में इसे उत्तरी भूभागों से जोड़ें।

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गोंडवानालैंड में कौन सा भूभाग शामिल था?

Which landmass was included in Gondwanaland?

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Correct Answer

C. भारतIndia

Step 1

Concept

India is considered a part of Gondwanaland. Exam tip: connect India with the southern supercontinent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. भारत / India. India is considered a part of Gondwanaland. Exam tip: connect India with the southern supercontinent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत गोंडवानालैंड का भाग माना जाता है। परीक्षा में भारत को दक्षिणी महाखंड से जोड़ें।

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प्राचीन जलवायु के प्रमाणों से वेगनर ने क्या समझाने की कोशिश की?

What did Wegener try to explain through ancient climate evidence?

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Correct Answer

D. महाद्वीपों की पुरानी स्थितिPast positions of continents

Step 1

Concept

Ancient climate signs suggest continents were once at different latitudes. Exam tip: link climatic evidence with former positions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. महाद्वीपों की पुरानी स्थिति / Past positions of continents. Ancient climate signs suggest continents were once at different latitudes. Exam tip: link climatic evidence with former positions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्राचीन जलवायु के निशान बताते हैं कि महाद्वीप पहले अलग अक्षांशों पर रहे होंगे। परीक्षा में जलवायु प्रमाण को पुराने स्थान से जोड़ें।

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दक्षिणी महाद्वीपों पर हिमानी खरोंचें किस बात का संकेत देती हैं?

Glacial striations on southern continents indicate what?

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Correct Answer

A. एक पुराने संयुक्त हिमाच्छादन काAn old common glaciation

Step 1

Concept

Glacial striations show that these areas were once glaciated together. Exam tip: connect striations with glacier direction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक पुराने संयुक्त हिमाच्छादन का / An old common glaciation. Glacial striations show that these areas were once glaciated together. Exam tip: connect striations with glacier direction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमानी खरोंचें बताती हैं कि ये भाग कभी एक साथ हिम से ढके थे। परीक्षा में खरोंचों को हिमनद की दिशा से जोड़ें।

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महाद्वीपों के तटों की समानता सबसे स्पष्ट रूप से किन दो महाद्वीपों में देखी जाती है?

The similarity of continental coastlines is most clearly seen between which two continents?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिकाAfrica and South America

Step 1

Concept

The west coast of Africa and east coast of South America show clear similarity. Exam tip: treat it as map-based evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिका / Africa and South America. The west coast of Africa and east coast of South America show clear similarity. Exam tip: treat it as map-based evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अफ्रीका के पश्चिमी तट और दक्षिण अमेरिका के पूर्वी तट में स्पष्ट समानता है। परीक्षा में इसे मानचित्र आधारित प्रमाण समझें।

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वेगनर ने किस वर्ष महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन का विचार प्रस्तुत किया?

In which year did Wegener present the idea of continental drift?

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Correct Answer

C. उन्नीस सौ बारह1912

Step 1

Concept

Wegener presented the idea in 1912. Exam tip: remember the year with Wegener's name.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उन्नीस सौ बारह / 1912. Wegener presented the idea in 1912. Exam tip: remember the year with Wegener's name.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेगनर ने उन्नीस सौ बारह में यह विचार प्रस्तुत किया। परीक्षा में वर्ष को वेगनर के नाम के साथ याद रखें।

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पैंजिया शब्द का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of the word Pangaea?

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Correct Answer

D. सारी भूमिAll land

Step 1

Concept

Pangaea means all land or one united landmass. Exam tip: connect it with joined continents.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. सारी भूमि / All land. Pangaea means all land or one united landmass. Exam tip: connect it with joined continents.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पैंजिया का अर्थ सारी भूमि या एक संयुक्त स्थलखंड है। परीक्षा में इसे महाद्वीपों के एकीकरण से जोड़ें।

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