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Geography

Continental Drift Theory and its evidence

In Class 11 Geography, this topic explains the Continental Drift Theory within the chapter “Distribution of Oceans and Continents.” Students learn Alfred Wegener’s idea that the continents were once joined as Pangaea and gradually moved apart. They examine evidence such as the matching shapes of coastlines, similar fossils, continuous rock formations, mountain belts, and past glacial deposits found on continents now far apart. The topic also introduces the theory’s limitations and its importance in the later development of plate tectonics.

Expert · Level 3 · 25 questions

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  1. They show political boundaries
  2. They show the real continental edge beneath the sea
  3. They show only river mouths
  4. They measure atmospheric pressure
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  1. Sial
  2. Sima
  3. Nife
  4. Magma
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  1. Sial
  2. Sima
  3. Laurasia
  4. Pangaea
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  1. Because it was considered mechanically unrealistic
  2. Because fossils are not found from it
  3. Because it stops rainfall
  4. Because it makes Earth flat
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  1. Solar eclipse
  2. River erosion
  3. Earth's rotation and equatorial bulge
  4. Ocean salinity
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  1. Because it never affects rocks
  2. Because it only forms glaciers
  3. Because it carries fossils into the sea
  4. Because the required force was far greater than the real tidal force
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  1. Geographical fit gives a clue and geological fit strengthens it
  2. Geographical fit is always wrong
  3. Geological fit only tells weather
  4. Neither has any relation with the theory
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  1. It shows it lived in deserts
  2. It shows it could not cross a vast ocean
  3. It shows it was a modern mammal
  4. It shows it formed mountains
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  1. It shows a common plant distribution on separated landmasses
  2. It is evidence of a modern marine fish
  3. It proves only tidal force
  4. It measures ocean salinity
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  1. Present length of rivers
  2. Direction of ancient ice movement
  3. Colour of seawater
  4. Modern population density
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  1. Economic evidence
  2. Political evidence
  3. Glacial and palaeoclimatic evidence
  4. Astronomical evidence
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  1. Those landmasses may once have been together in southern high latitudes
  2. All of them are fixed at the equator today
  3. They were only volcanic islands
  4. They were never rocky
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  1. It was the ocean surrounding Pangaea
  2. It was an intermediate sea between Laurasia and Gondwanaland
  3. It was a desert of South America
  4. It was a polar ice sheet
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  1. Panthalassa was landmass and Tethys was mountain
  2. Both were modern rivers
  3. Panthalassa was the outer vast ocean and Tethys was an inner intermediate sea
  4. Both were fossil plants
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  1. The idea of Pangaea's breakup
  2. The idea of monsoon origin
  3. The idea of river valley civilization
  4. The idea of earthquake intensity
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  1. The two landmasses were once connected
  2. Both are the same country today
  3. Climate never changed in both
  4. Both are oceanic islands
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  1. They show relation between old source area and present deposit area
  2. They show only plant growth
  3. They measure ocean depth
  4. They tell distance of planets
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  1. They show old geological continuity on separated continents
  2. They tell only weather temperature
  3. They tell the number of marine fish
  4. They prove satellite motion
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  1. Because two independent evidences point to the same former connection
  2. Because fossils always destroy rocks
  3. Because rock sequence stops weather
  4. Because oceans create fossils
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  1. Due to Africa and South America moving apart
  2. Due to melting of Antarctica
  3. Due to direct river erosion
  4. Due to permanent wind pressure
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  1. Similarity of Gondwana fossils and glacial deposits
  2. Only modern census
  3. Only marine tourism
  4. Only river pollution
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  1. It systematically presented evidence for continental drift
  2. It only listed ocean colours
  3. It described agricultural taxes
  4. It created modern satellites
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  1. On the reliable mechanism of continental movement
  2. On the colour of fossils
  3. On the length of rivers
  4. On the names of plants
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  1. It explained movement of lithospheric plates rather than only continents
  2. It declared Pangaea an ocean
  3. It called fossil evidence wrong
  4. It reduced Earth's age
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  1. It gave evidence that ocean floor is dynamic
  2. It removed all mountains
  3. It made Tethys a river
  4. It rejected fossils

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