सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में कर न देने की बात औपनिवेशिक शासन के लिए गंभीर चुनौती क्यों थी?
Why was the idea of refusing to pay taxes a serious challenge to colonial rule in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
#tax-refusal
#colonial-authority
#civil-disobedience
A क्योंकि कर शासन की आय और अधिकार दोनों से जुड़े थे / Because taxes were linked with both revenue and authority of the state
B क्योंकि कर न देने से विदेशी कपड़ा सस्ता हो गया / Because refusing taxes made foreign cloth cheaper
C क्योंकि इससे कांग्रेस ने चुनाव छोड़ दिए / Because Congress stopped elections
D क्योंकि इससे केवल छात्रों की भागीदारी बढ़ी / Because only students participated more
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. क्योंकि कर शासन की आय और अधिकार दोनों से जुड़े थे / Because taxes were linked with both revenue and authority of the state
Step 1
Concept
Taxes gave the government revenue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Refusing to pay them challenged both its income and authority.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Explain tax refusal as both economic and political resistance.
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दांडी यात्रा में गांधीजी के साथ चुने हुए स्वयंसेवकों की सीमित संख्या का प्रतीकात्मक महत्व क्या था?
What was the symbolic significance of Gandhi walking with a limited number of selected volunteers in the Dandi March?
#dandi-march
#non-violence
#discipline
A अनुशासित और अहिंसक संघर्ष का संदेश देना / To convey disciplined and non-violent struggle
B गुप्त सैन्य संगठन बनाना / To form a secret military organisation
C जनता को आंदोलन से दूर रखना / To keep the public away from the movement
D केवल धनी लोगों को नेतृत्व देना / To give leadership only to wealthy people
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. अनुशासित और अहिंसक संघर्ष का संदेश देना / To convey disciplined and non-violent struggle
Step 1
Concept
Discipline and non-violence were central to satyagraha.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Selected volunteers showed that the protest would be organised and peaceful.
Step 3
Exam Tip
For symbolic questions focus on message and method.
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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में विदेशी कपड़ों के बहिष्कार का व्यापक उद्देश्य क्या था?
What was the broader aim of boycotting foreign cloth during the Civil Disobedience Movement?
#boycott
#foreign-cloth
#swadeshi
A औपनिवेशिक आर्थिक हितों को कमजोर करना / To weaken colonial economic interests
B भारतीय कारीगरों को रोकना / To stop Indian artisans
C नमक उत्पादन को बंद करना / To stop salt production
D कृषि कर बढ़ाना / To increase land revenue
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. औपनिवेशिक आर्थिक हितों को कमजोर करना / To weaken colonial economic interests
Step 1
Concept
Foreign cloth was linked to British industrial profit.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Boycott put pressure on colonial trade and encouraged swadeshi.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Treat boycott as an economic weapon of nationalism.
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गांधीजी ने नमक को आंदोलन का केंद्र बनाकर किस प्रकार वर्गीय सीमाओं को पार किया?
How did Gandhi cross class boundaries by making salt the centre of the movement?
#salt-satyagraha
#class-appeal
#mass-politics
A नमक गरीब किसान से लेकर शहर के उपभोक्ता तक सभी की जरूरत था / Salt was needed by everyone from poor peasants to urban consumers
B नमक केवल बड़े जमींदारों की वस्तु था / Salt was only a commodity of big landlords
C नमक केवल विदेशी अधिकारियों द्वारा प्रयोग होता था / Salt was used only by foreign officials
D नमक केवल कारखानों में काम आता था / Salt was used only in factories
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. नमक गरीब किसान से लेकर शहर के उपभोक्ता तक सभी की जरूरत था / Salt was needed by everyone from poor peasants to urban consumers
Step 1
Concept
Salt was not limited to one class.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
It could unite rural and urban people around one common issue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
In answers mention the cross-class appeal of salt.
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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में कानून तोड़ने के बावजूद अहिंसा पर जोर क्यों दिया गया?
Why was non-violence stressed even while breaking laws in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
#non-violence
#gandhian-strategy
#civil-disobedience
A ताकि अन्यायपूर्ण कानून का नैतिक विरोध दिखे / To show moral opposition to unjust laws
B ताकि जनता डरकर घर लौट जाए / To make people return home in fear
C ताकि विदेशी शासन को सहयोग मिले / To support colonial rule
D ताकि आंदोलन केवल अदालतों में चले / To keep the movement only in courts
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. ताकि अन्यायपूर्ण कानून का नैतिक विरोध दिखे / To show moral opposition to unjust laws
Step 1
Concept
Civil disobedience broke laws but rejected violence.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
This kept the protest morally strong and acceptable to the masses.
Step 3
Exam Tip
See non-violence as both principle and strategy.
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सरकार ने दांडी यात्रा को शुरुआत में हल्के में क्यों लिया और यह अनुमान गलत कैसे साबित हुआ?
Why did the government initially underestimate the Dandi March and how was that judgement proved wrong?
#colonial-government
#dandi-march
#salt-symbolism
A उसे लगा नमक छोटा मुद्दा है लेकिन यह जन आंदोलन बन गया / It thought salt was a minor issue but it became a mass movement
B उसे लगा किसान भाग नहीं लेंगे और ऐसा ही हुआ / It thought peasants would not join and that proved true
C उसे लगा गांधीजी हिंसा करेंगे और आंदोलन रुक जाएगा / It expected Gandhi to use violence and the movement would stop
D उसे लगा कांग्रेस ने स्वराज की मांग छोड़ दी है / It thought Congress had dropped the demand for swaraj
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. उसे लगा नमक छोटा मुद्दा है लेकिन यह जन आंदोलन बन गया / It thought salt was a minor issue but it became a mass movement
Step 1
Concept
Salt seemed like a simple issue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Gandhi turned it into a symbol of injustice and mass participation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Understand how a small issue can become politically powerful.
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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन की शुरुआत से पहले जनता में असंतोष बढ़ाने वाली आर्थिक परिस्थिति कौन सी थी?
Which economic condition helped increase public discontent before the Civil Disobedience Movement?
#economic-depression
#peasants
#tax-burden
A कृषि कीमतों में गिरावट और करों का बोझ / Falling agricultural prices and burden of taxes
B किसानों की आय में तेज वृद्धि / Sharp rise in peasants income
C नमक कर का पूरी तरह समाप्त होना / Complete abolition of the salt tax
D विदेशी शासन द्वारा मुफ्त अनाज वितरण / Free grain distribution by colonial rule
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. कृषि कीमतों में गिरावट और करों का बोझ / Falling agricultural prices and burden of taxes
Step 1
Concept
Many peasants faced economic pressure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Falling prices and continued taxes increased anger.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Link the movement with economic hardship in exam answers.
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नमक सत्याग्रह में स्त्रियों की भागीदारी ने आंदोलन की प्रकृति में क्या परिवर्तन दिखाया?
What change in the nature of the movement was shown by women's participation in the Salt Satyagraha?
#women-participation
#salt-satyagraha
#mass-movement
A राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन का सामाजिक आधार विस्तृत हुआ / The social base of the national movement widened
B आंदोलन केवल पुरुष नेताओं तक सीमित हुआ / The movement became limited to male leaders
C स्त्रियों को सार्वजनिक जीवन से हटाया गया / Women were removed from public life
D आंदोलन ने घरों से संबंध तोड़ लिया / The movement lost connection with households
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन का सामाजिक आधार विस्तृत हुआ / The social base of the national movement widened
Step 1
Concept
Salt was linked to household life as well.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Women's participation expanded the movement into homes and public spaces.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Connect women's role with wider social mobilisation.
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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में व्यापारियों और उद्योगपतियों की रुचि का एक मुख्य कारण क्या था?
What was one main reason for the interest of merchants and industrialists in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
#business-class
#colonial-economy
#swadeshi
A वे औपनिवेशिक व्यापार नीतियों और विदेशी प्रतिस्पर्धा से परेशान थे / They were troubled by colonial trade policies and foreign competition
B वे नमक कर बढ़ाना चाहते थे / They wanted the salt tax to increase
C वे भारतीय बाजार बंद करना चाहते थे / They wanted to close Indian markets
D वे स्वदेशी उद्योगों का विरोध करते थे / They opposed indigenous industries
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. वे औपनिवेशिक व्यापार नीतियों और विदेशी प्रतिस्पर्धा से परेशान थे / They were troubled by colonial trade policies and foreign competition
Step 1
Concept
Indian merchants faced competition from foreign goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Colonial policies affected their economic interests.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Remember that different groups joined for different reasons.
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अमीर किसानों ने सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन को अपने हितों से कैसे जोड़ा?
How did rich peasants connect the Civil Disobedience Movement with their own interests?
#rich-peasants
#revenue
#civil-disobedience
A उन्होंने लगान में कमी और आर्थिक राहत की उम्मीद की / They expected reduction in revenue and economic relief
B उन्होंने विदेशी शासन से कर बढ़ाने की मांग की / They demanded higher taxes from colonial rule
C उन्होंने नमक कानून को मजबूत करने की मांग की / They demanded strengthening of the salt law
D उन्होंने ग्रामीण आंदोलन का विरोध किया / They opposed rural mobilisation
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. उन्होंने लगान में कमी और आर्थिक राहत की उम्मीद की / They expected reduction in revenue and economic relief
Step 1
Concept
Rich peasants were affected by economic difficulties and revenue demands.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
They hoped the movement would pressure the government for relief.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Understand peasant participation by class interests.
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