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Science Acids, Bases, and Salts MCQ Questions for Class 10

Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.

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Acids, Bases, and Salts Practice Questions

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सामान्य नमक का रासायनिक नाम क्या है?

What is the chemical name of common salt?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सोडियम क्लोराइडSodium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Common salt is used in food.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its chemical name is sodium chloride.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It is a raw material for many useful chemicals.

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नमकीन जल के विद्युत अपघटन से बनने वाली प्रक्रिया को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is the process of electrolysis of brine called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रियाChlor-alkali process

Step 1

Concept

Brine is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its electrolysis forms chlorine, hydrogen, and sodium hydroxide.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This industrial process is called the chlor-alkali process.

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क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में धनाग्र पर कौन सी गैस बनती है?

Which gas is formed at the anode in the chlor-alkali process?

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C. क्लोरीनChlorine

Step 1

Concept

The chlor-alkali process involves electrolysis of brine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Chlorine gas is produced at the anode.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Hydrogen is produced at the cathode, so remember both electrodes.

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क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में ऋणाग्र पर कौन सी गैस बनती है?

Which gas is formed at the cathode in the chlor-alkali process?

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Correct Answer

A. हाइड्रोजनHydrogen

Step 1

Concept

The chlor-alkali process gives several products from brine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Hydrogen gas is formed at the cathode.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Make a table of anode and cathode products for revision.

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विरंजक चूर्ण बनाने में कौन सा पदार्थ मुख्य रूप से उपयोग किया जाता है?

Which substance is mainly used to prepare bleaching powder?

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Correct Answer

A. सूखा बुझा हुआ चूना और क्लोरीनDry slaked lime and chlorine

Step 1

Concept

Bleaching powder is a chlorine-related product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is made by passing chlorine over dry slaked lime.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Both its preparation and uses are important for exams.

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विरंजक चूर्ण का उपयोग किस कार्य में किया जाता है?

For which purpose is bleaching powder used?

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Correct Answer

A. जल को कीटाणुरहित करने मेंDisinfecting water

Step 1

Concept

Bleaching powder has disinfecting properties.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is used to disinfect drinking water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It is also used for bleaching in textile and paper industries.

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बेकिंग सोडा का रासायनिक नाम क्या है?

What is the chemical name of baking soda?

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Correct Answer

C. सोडियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेटSodium hydrogen carbonate

Step 1

Concept

Baking soda is useful in cooking and medicine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its chemical name is sodium hydrogen carbonate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Do not confuse baking soda with washing soda.

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बेकिंग पाउडर में बेकिंग सोडा के साथ सामान्यतः क्या मिलाया जाता है?

What is generally mixed with baking soda in baking powder?

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Correct Answer

A. हल्का खाद्य अम्लMild edible acid

Step 1

Concept

Baking powder contains baking soda and a mild edible acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

On heating, carbon dioxide is released and makes cakes rise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Baking soda alone can give a bitter taste.

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केक और ब्रेड को फुलाने में बेकिंग पाउडर से कौन सी गैस निकलती है?

Which gas released from baking powder helps cakes and bread rise?

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Correct Answer

C. कार्बन डाइऑक्साइडCarbon dioxide

Step 1

Concept

Baking powder reacts on heating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It releases carbon dioxide gas.

Step 3

Exam Tip

The gas bubbles make the dough or batter light and fluffy.

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वाशिंग सोडा का रासायनिक नाम क्या है?

What is the chemical name of washing soda?

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Correct Answer

B. सोडियम कार्बोनेट दशजलSodium carbonate decahydrate

Step 1

Concept

Washing soda is useful for washing clothes and softening hard water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its chemical name is sodium carbonate decahydrate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Decahydrate means it contains ten molecules of water of crystallisation.

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