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Science Acids, Bases, and Salts MCQ Questions for Class 10

Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.

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Acids, Bases, and Salts Practice Questions

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किस मान से कम पीएच वाला विलयन अम्लीय माना जाता है?

A solution with pH less than which value is considered acidic?

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Correct Answer

A. सातSeven

Step 1

Concept

pH tells whether a solution is acidic or basic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

A pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution.

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शुद्ध जल का पीएच मान लगभग कितना होता है?

What is the approximate pH value of pure water?

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Correct Answer

B. सातSeven

Step 1

Concept

Pure water is neither acidic nor basic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its pH is approximately 7.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Treat pH 7 as the standard for neutrality.

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किस पीएच सीमा में विलयन क्षारीय माना जाता है?

In which pH range is a solution considered basic?

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Correct Answer

C. सात से अधिकGreater than 7

Step 1

Concept

The pH scale shows acidity and basicity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A solution with pH greater than 7 is basic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Higher pH means stronger basic nature.

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दाँतों का क्षय सामान्यतः किस पीएच से कम होने पर शुरू होता है?

Tooth decay generally starts when the pH falls below which value?

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Correct Answer

C. पाँच दशमलव पाँच5.5

Step 1

Concept

Acids can form in the mouth after eating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Tooth enamel starts getting affected when pH falls below about 5.5.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Basic toothpaste helps reduce acidity.

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अम्ल वर्षा सामान्य वर्षा की तुलना में अधिक हानिकारक क्यों होती है?

Why is acid rain more harmful than normal rain?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उसका पीएच कम होता हैBecause its pH is lower

Step 1

Concept

Acid rain contains more acidic substances.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its pH is lower than normal rain, making it more corrosive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It can harm buildings, soil, and aquatic life.

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अपच के समय अम्लता कम करने के लिए किस प्रकार की औषधि ली जाती है?

Which type of medicine is taken to reduce acidity during indigestion?

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Correct Answer

B. अम्लरोधीAntacid

Step 1

Concept

Excess acid in the stomach can cause burning and indigestion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

An antacid is mildly basic and neutralises excess acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is a daily-life example of neutralisation.

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अत्यधिक अम्लीय मिट्टी को सुधारने के लिए कौन सा पदार्थ मिलाया जाता है?

Which substance is added to improve excessively acidic soil?

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A. चूनाLime

Step 1

Concept

Excessively acidic soil can harm plant growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Lime is basic and reduces acidity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember different treatments for acidic and basic soils.

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अत्यधिक क्षारीय मिट्टी को सुधारने के लिए कौन सा पदार्थ मिलाया जा सकता है?

Which substance can be added to improve excessively basic soil?

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Correct Answer

C. जैविक पदार्थOrganic matter

Step 1

Concept

Highly basic soil is not suitable for many plants.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Organic matter can release acids slowly and reduce basicity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand the reason behind soil treatment, not just the name.

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उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया में सामान्यतः क्या बनता है?

What is generally formed in a neutralisation reaction?

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Correct Answer

B. लवण और जलSalt and water

Step 1

Concept

Neutralisation is a reaction between an acid and a base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It generally forms salt and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Antacid action is a useful daily-life example.

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सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड और हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल की अभिक्रिया से कौन सा लवण बनता है?

Which salt is formed when sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid?

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Correct Answer

A. सोडियम क्लोराइडSodium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Sodium hydroxide is a base and hydrochloric acid is an acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Their reaction forms sodium chloride and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

The salt name comes from the ions of the acid and base.

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