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If \(P(x)=x^2+px+q\), \(P(0)=12\), and \(P(3)=0\), what is the value of the coefficient \(p\)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: -7

Since \(P(0)=q=12\), substituting \(x=3\) in \(P(x)=x^2+px+q\) gives \(9+3p+12=0\). Thus, \(3p=-21\) and \(p=-7\), so option A is correct. Exam tip: use the value at \(x=0\) first to determine the constant term, then substitute the second given value to find the unknown coefficient.

Related tags

PolynomialsQuadratic PolynomialCoefficientParameterEvaluation

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

-7

Why is this the correct answer?

Since \(P(0)=q=12\), substituting \(x=3\) in \(P(x)=x^2+px+q\) gives \(9+3p+12=0\). Thus, \(3p=-21\) and \(p=-7\), so option A is correct. Exam tip: use the value at \(x=0\) first to determine the constant term, then substitute the second given value to find the unknown coefficient.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Polynomials. Topic: Polynomials in one variable.

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