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If (4x+7y=58) and (6x-5y=6), what is the ratio (x:y)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(83:81\)

Using elimination, multiply the first equation by 5 and the second by 7: \(20x+35y=290\) and \(42x-35y=42\). Adding them gives \(62x=332\), so \(x=166/31\). Substituting this into \(4x+7y=58\) gives \(y=162/31\). Therefore, \(x:y=166:162=83:81\). The option \(3:4\) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the given pair of equations. Exam tip: always reduce a ratio by dividing both terms by their greatest common factor.

Related tags

Pair Of Linear EquationsElimination MethodRatioAlgebraClass 10 MathematicsAlgebraic Methods: Substitution Method And Elimination Method.Algebraic Methods Substitution Method And Elimination MethodPair Of Linear Equations In Two Variables

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