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What is the value of x from 5x + y = 31 and 3x + y = 19?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: x = 6

The governing concept is elimination of a common variable. Since y has the same coefficient, +1, in both equations, subtract the second equation from the first: (5x + y) − (3x + y) = 31 − 19. The y terms cancel, leaving 2x = 12. Dividing by 2 gives x = 6, so option A is correct. Verification confirms the result: substituting x = 6 into 3x + y = 19 gives 18 + y = 19 and hence y = 1. The first equation then gives 5(6) + 1 = 30 + 1 = 31. Therefore both equations are satisfied. The other proposed values 5, 4, and 3 do not make the difference of the left sides equal to 12 and cannot be the common solution.

Related tags

Linear EquationsElimination MethodValue Of XClass 10Algebraic Methods: Substitution Method And Elimination Method.Algebraic Methods Substitution Method And Elimination MethodPair Of Linear Equations In Two VariablesMathematics

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