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Solve the equations (y=x+1) and (x+y=7).

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ( (3,4) )

The solution is (x,y)=(3,4), so option A is correct. The first equation already gives y=x+1. Substitute this value of y into x+y=7: x+(x+1)=7. Combining like terms gives 2x+1=7, so 2x=6 and x=3. Then y=x+1=3+1=4. Check both equations: 4=3+1 and 3+4=7, so the pair is valid. Option A, (3,4), satisfies both equations. Option B, (4,3), fails y=x+1 because 3 is not 5. Option C, (2,5), fails the first equation because 5 is not 3. Option D, (5,2), fails both equations: 2 is not 6 and 5+2 is 7 only for the second equation. In substitution, replace one variable by its given expression, solve the remaining variable, and then find the other.

Related tags

Linear EquationsSubstitutionExpression SubstitutionEasyClass 10

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