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Easy · Level 56 · pair of linear equations,substitution method,linear equations,class 10,algebraView options
\(x=2\)
\(x=3\)
\(x=4\)
\(x=5\)
Easy · Level 56 · linear equations,elimination,equal coefficients,easy,class 10View options
( (2,5) )
( (4,-1) )
( (1,8) )
( (3,2) )
Question 1EasyLevel 55
If (x-y=5) and (y=2), what will be the value of (x)?
Correct answer: C
Given \(y=2\), substitute it in \(x-y=5\): \(x-2=5\). Adding 2 to both sides gives \(x=7\), so option C is correct. For example, if \(x=6\), then \(6-2=4\), not 5. Exam tip: verify the obtained value by substituting it back into the original equation.
The second equation gives \(y=6\). Substituting it into \(x+y=15\) gives \(x+6=15\). Subtracting 6 from both sides gives \(x=9\), so option C is correct. If \(x=8\), the sum would be 14, not 15. Exam tip: verify the obtained value in the original equation.
In (x=10-2y) and (x+y=7), what will be the value of (y)?
Correct answer: C
From the first equation, \(x=10-2y\). Substituting it into \(x+y=7\) gives \((10-2y)+y=7\), or \(10-y=7\). Hence, \(y=3\). If \(y=2\), then \(x=6\) and \(x+y=8\), so it does not satisfy the second equation. Exam tip: combine like terms carefully after substitution, especially their signs.
Substitute \(x=2\) into \(2x+y=8\): \(2(2)+y=8\). Thus, \(4+y=8\), so \(y=4\). If \(y=2\), the left-hand side becomes \(6\), not \(8\). Exam tip: verify the obtained value in the original equation.
Given \(x+y=9\) and \(y=4\), substitute 4 for \(y\) to get \(x+4=9\). Subtracting 4 from both sides gives \(x=5\). Therefore, option C is correct. If \(x=4\), the sum would be 8, not 9. Exam tip: after substitution, perform the same operation on both sides to isolate the unknown.
Using substitution in (3x+y=10), if (x=2), what is (y)?
Correct answer: A
Given \(3x+y=10\) and \(x=2\), substitute 2 for \(x\): \(3(2)+y=10\), so \(6+y=10\). Subtracting 6 from both sides gives \(y=4\). If \(y=3\), the left-hand side becomes 9, so it is not correct. Exam tip: after substitution, simplify the equation and isolate the unknown term.
For the equations (x+2y=12) and (x=4), choose the value of (y).
Correct answer: B
Substitute \(x=4\) into \(x+2y=12\): \(4+2y=12\). Subtracting 4 from both sides gives \(2y=8\), so \(y=4\). If \(y=2\), the left-hand side becomes 8, so it is not correct. Exam tip: verify the obtained value in the original equation.
Given \(x=3\). Substituting it into \(x+y=8\) gives \(3+y=8\), so \(y=5\). Therefore, the solution pair is \((3,5)\). In \((5,3)\), the numbers are present but their order is reversed; an ordered pair must be written as \((x,y)\). Exam tip: always check the order of the coordinates before choosing an answer.
Using substitution, the first equation gives \(y=2x\). Substituting it into \(x+y=12\) gives \(x+2x=12\), so \(3x=12\). Hence \(x=4\) and \(y=8\), making \((4,8)\) the solution. Although \((6,6)\) satisfies the second equation, it does not satisfy \(y=2x\). Exam tip: verify the ordered pair in both equations.
Given \(x=4\), substitute it in \(2x-y=5\): \(2(4)-y=5\), so \(8-y=5\). Hence, \(-y=-3\) and therefore \(y=3\). If \(y=5\), the left-hand side becomes \(8-5=3\), not 5. Exam tip: After substitution, change signs carefully when removing a negative term.
From (x+y=10) and (y=6), what is the value of (x)?
Correct answer: C
Given \(y=6\), substitute it into \(x+y=10\) to get \(x+6=10\). Subtracting 6 from both sides gives \(x=4\). Therefore, option C is correct. For example, if \(x=5\), the sum would be 11, not 10. Exam tip: after substitution, perform the same operation on both sides to isolate the unknown.
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