Important Revolts and Movements

Rani Gaidinliu carried forward the Heraka Movement and opposed British rule. Link her with tribal resistance in the North-East.

Nupi Lan is famous as a women's movement in Manipur. Link it with economic and administrative protest.

Nupi Lan was linked with opposition to economic pressure and rice-related policies. Remember it with women's strength in Manipur.

Gunda Dhur is regarded as a major tribal leader of the Bastar rebellion. Link it with forests and local rights.

The Bastar rebellion took place in 1910. It was linked with tribal discontent and colonial forest control.

The Bhopalpatnam area was linked with tribal resistance in Bastar. Connect regional names with larger movements for exams.

In Assam tea garden labour movements, labour exploitation and poor working conditions were major issues. Remember this under labour movements.

Bombay textile mill movements strengthened organized working class consciousness. Study them as examples of labour movements.

The Madras Labour Union is counted among India's early organized labour unions. Link it with industrial worker consciousness.

Lal-Bal-Pal were linked with the Swadeshi Movement and militant nationalist politics. Remember them with the protest against Bengal Partition.

The annulment of Bengal Partition was announced in 1911. Remember it with the impact of the Swadeshi Movement.

Anushilan Samiti was linked with secret revolutionary activities in Bengal. Place it among militant nationalist organizations.

The Jugantar group was associated with revolutionary activities in Bengal. Remember it in the same revolutionary stream as Anushilan Samiti.

Khudiram Bose was a young fighter linked with revolutionary nationalist activities. Connect him with the revolutionary current in Bengal.

Rash Behari Bose was linked with revolutionary activities in India and abroad. Also connect him with the background of Ghadar and the INA.

Lala Har Dayal was among the key thinkers of the Ghadar Movement. Link it with revolutionary nationalism among Indian expatriates.

The Ghadar newspaper spread revolutionary feeling among Indians abroad. Remember it as a propaganda tool of the Ghadar Movement.

The Komagata Maru incident was linked with discrimination against Indian migrants. It intensified anti-colonial feeling.

The Berlin Committee was linked with seeking support from abroad for India's freedom during the First World War. Place it under international revolutionary efforts.

The Provisional Government of India in Kabul was an effort to gain international support for independence. Link it with revolutionary foreign efforts.