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Concept-wise Practice

nnp MCQ Questions for Class 12

nnp se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

300 questions tagged with nnp.

किस item को (NNP) में include करना double counting नहीं करेगा?

Which item will not cause double counting if included in (NNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम consumer good का मूल्यValue of final consumer good

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Final consumer good का मूल्य current final output है। परीक्षा में intermediate goods को अलग से जोड़ने से बचें। / The value of final consumer good is current final output. Avoid adding intermediate goods separately in exams.

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यदि NNP बढ़ता है लेकिन pollution भी बहुत बढ़ता है, तो welfare conclusion में कौन-सी सावधानी जरूरी है?

If NNP rises but pollution also rises heavily, what caution is needed in welfare conclusion?

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Correct Answer

A. NNP growth welfare growth की guarantee नहीं हैNNP growth does not guarantee welfare growth

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Pollution जैसी negative externalities NNP में पूरी तरह reflect नहीं हो सकतीं। परीक्षा में welfare और output को अलग-अलग assess करें। / Negative externalities like pollution may not be fully reflected in NNP. Assess welfare and output separately in exams.

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NNP को welfare का perfect indicator क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is NNP not considered a perfect indicator of welfare?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह income distribution और non-market factors नहीं दिखाताBecause it does not show income distribution and non-market factors

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNP net output बताता है पर welfare के सभी पहलू नहीं दिखाता। परीक्षा में welfare questions में limitations जरूर देखें। / NNP shows net output but not all aspects of welfare. In welfare questions, always check limitations.

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किस pair को NNP conversion में गलत माना जाएगा?

Which pair would be considered incorrect in NNP conversion?

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Correct Answer

A. MP to FC - NFIA घटानाMP to FC - subtract NFIA

Explanation

Simple Explanation

MP to FC conversion NIT से होता है, NFIA से नहीं। परीक्षा में price basis और residence basis को mix न करें। / MP to FC conversion is done through NIT, not NFIA. Do not mix price basis and residence basis in exams.

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यदि firm A ₹100 का cotton बेचती है और firm B ₹180 का cloth बेचती है, तो value added approach से कुल value added कितना होगा?

If firm A sells cotton worth ₹100 and firm B sells cloth worth ₹180, what is total value added under value added approach?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹180

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Firm A का value added ₹100 और firm B का ₹80 है, कुल ₹180 होगा। परीक्षा में final output value और total value added बराबर हो सकते हैं। / Firm A's value added is ₹100 and firm B's is ₹80, total ₹180. In exams final output value and total value added can be equal.

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यदि final product approach में final goods ₹900 और intermediate goods ₹350 दोनों जोड़ दिए जाएं, तो overestimation कितनी होगी?

If final goods ₹900 and intermediate goods ₹350 are both added under final product approach, by how much is output overestimated?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹350

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Intermediate goods का value final goods में included है, इसलिए overestimation ₹350 होगी। परीक्षा में double counting amount intermediate value के बराबर हो सकता है। / The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods, so overestimation will be ₹350. In exams double counting may equal intermediate value.

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गृहिणी की unpaid household service और किसान का self-consumed grain में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between unpaid household service of a homemaker and farmer's self-consumed grain?

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Correct Answer

A. Grain marketable output है, household service का valuation कठिन हैGrain is marketable output while household service valuation is difficult

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Self-consumed grain का market value लगाया जा सकता है, लेकिन unpaid household service का reliable valuation कठिन है। परीक्षा में imputed output की logic समझें। / Market value can be assigned to self-consumed grain, but reliable valuation of unpaid household service is difficult. Understand imputed output logic.

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NNP में self-consumed farm output को include करने का आधार क्या हो सकता है?

What can be the basis for including self-consumed farm output in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. उसका imputed market value लगाया जा सकता हैIts imputed market value can be assigned

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Self-consumed farm output marketable production है, इसलिए imputed value से include किया जा सकता है। परीक्षा में own household services और own produced goods में अंतर रखें। / Self-consumed farm output is marketable production, so it can be included using imputed value. Distinguish own household services from own produced goods.

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पुरानी मशीन की sale में ₹500 करोड़ resale value और ₹15 करोड़ agent fee है, NNP में क्या शामिल होगा?

In sale of an old machine, resale value is ₹500 crore and agent fee is ₹15 crore, what will be included in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. केवल ₹15 करोड़ agent feeOnly ₹15 crore agent fee

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Old machine का full value current output नहीं, पर agent fee current service है। परीक्षा में service charge को अलग से include करें। / The full value of an old machine is not current output, but agent fee is current service. Include service charge separately in exams.

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कौन-सा item current year NNP में शामिल होने के योग्य है?

Which item is eligible to be included in current year NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. नई मशीन के निर्माण का मूल्यValue of a newly produced machine

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई मशीन current year final capital good है इसलिए शामिल होगी। परीक्षा में old asset transfer को current production से अलग रखें। / A newly produced machine is a current year final capital good, so it is included. Separate old asset transfers from current production.

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यदि economy में capital stock पुराना है और depreciation बहुत ऊंचा है, तो केवल GNP देखने में क्या जोखिम है?

If an economy has old capital stock and very high depreciation, what is the risk of looking only at GNP?

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A. शुद्ध उपलब्ध उत्पादन overestimated हो सकता हैNet available output may be overestimated

Explanation

Simple Explanation

High depreciation gross output का बड़ा हिस्सा replacement में लगा सकता है। NNP इस risk को बेहतर दिखाता है। / High depreciation may mean a large part of gross output goes to replacement. NNP shows this risk better.

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यदि (GDP) और (GNP) बराबर हैं, तो NNP से जुड़ा कौन-सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If (GDP) and (GNP) are equal, which conclusion related to NNP is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. (NFIA=0) है(NFIA=0)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(GNP=GDP+NFIA) होता है। दोनों बराबर हों तो (NFIA) zero माना जाएगा। / (GNP=GDP+NFIA). If both are equal, (NFIA) is taken as zero.

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यदि residents की विदेश से factor income (1250) करोड़ और foreigners को paid factor income (980) करोड़ है, तो (NFIA) क्या होगा?

If residents' factor income from abroad is (1250) crore and factor income paid to foreigners is (980) crore, what will (NFIA) be?

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Correct Answer

A. 270 करोड़270 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(NFIA=1250-980=270) करोड़ होगा। Received income अधिक हो तो (NFIA) positive होता है। / (NFIA=1250-980=270) crore. If received income is higher, (NFIA) is positive.

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NNP में lottery prize को सामान्यतः factor income क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is a lottery prize generally not treated as factor income in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले अर्जित आय नहीं हैBecause it is not earned against productive service

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Lottery prize transfer-type receipt है। National income में earned factor incomes को शामिल किया जाता है। / A lottery prize is a transfer-type receipt. National income includes earned factor incomes.

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NNP के income method में retained earnings को किस broad component में रखा जा सकता है?

In the income method of NNP, retained earnings can be placed under which broad component?

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Correct Answer

A. Operating surplus

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Retained earnings enterprise income का भाग हैं और operating surplus में आते हैं। Income method में factor income classification ध्यान रखें। / Retained earnings are part of enterprise income and fall under operating surplus. Keep factor income classification in mind in the income method.

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यदि gross value added (4900) करोड़, depreciation (600) करोड़ और (NFIA=200) करोड़ है, तो (NNP) at same valuation basis कितना होगा?

If gross value added is (4900) crore, depreciation is (600) crore and (NFIA=200) crore, what will NNP at the same valuation basis be?

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Correct Answer

A. 4500 करोड़4500 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पहले net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), फिर (NFIA) जोड़कर NNP (=4500) करोड़। Valuation basis same हो तो (NIT) अलग से नहीं लगता। / First net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), then add (NFIA) to get NNP (=4500) crore. If the valuation basis is same, (NIT) is not separately applied.

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NNP के product method में value added approach क्यों उपयोगी है?

Why is the value added approach useful in the product method of NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. यह intermediate goods की double counting रोकता हैIt prevents double counting of intermediate goods

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Value added हर उत्पादन चरण में नई जोड़ी गई value को लेता है। इससे intermediate values दोबारा नहीं गिनी जातीं। / Value added takes only the newly added value at each production stage. This prevents intermediate values from being counted again.

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NNP में broker commission on sale of old house को कैसे देखा जा सकता है?

How can broker commission on the sale of an old house be viewed in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. Current service होने से commission शामिल हो सकता हैCommission may be included because it is a current service

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पुराने घर का मूल्य current output नहीं है लेकिन broker की current service है। इसलिए commission को सेवा उत्पादन के रूप में जोड़ा जा सकता है। / The value of the old house is not current output, but the broker's current service is. Therefore, commission can be added as service output.

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यदि gross investment (950) करोड़ और depreciation (620) करोड़ है, तो net investment कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (950) crore and depreciation is (620) crore, what will be net investment?

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Correct Answer

A. 330 करोड़330 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net investment (=950-620=330) करोड़ होगा। NNP की net nature समझने में यह concept सहायक है। / Net investment (=950-620=330) crore. This concept helps understand the net nature of NNP.

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NNP में depreciation को घटाने के बाद भी investment की कौन-सी अवधारणा relevant रहती है?

After deducting depreciation in NNP, which concept of investment remains relevant?

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Correct Answer

A. Net investment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Depreciation घटाने के बाद बचा investment net investment से जुड़ता है। Expert questions में gross investment और replacement investment का अंतर समझें। / After deducting depreciation, remaining investment is linked with net investment. In expert questions, understand the difference between gross investment and replacement investment.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=6200\) करोड़, मूल्यह्रास (760) करोड़ और (NIT=310) करोड़ है, तो \(GNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{FC}=6200\) crore, depreciation is (760) crore and (NIT=310) crore, what will be \(GNP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 7270 करोड़7270 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(GNP_{MP}=6200+760+310=7270\) करोड़ होगा। Reverse conversion में net से gross और FC से MP दोनों बदलें। / \(GNP_{MP}=6200+760+310=7270\) crore. In reverse conversion, change both net to gross and FC to MP.

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NNP से जुड़े तीन प्रमुख conversion keywords का सही set कौन-सा है?

Which is the correct set of three major conversion keywords related to NNP?

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A. Depreciation, NFIA, NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross-net के लिए depreciation, domestic-national के लिए NFIA और MP-FC के लिए NIT उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में ये तीन keywords NNP numericals की backbone हैं। / Depreciation is used for gross-net, NFIA for domestic-national and NIT for MP-FC. These three keywords are the backbone of NNP numericals.

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यदि NNP बढ़ता है लेकिन income distribution बहुत असमान हो जाती है, तो welfare conclusion कैसा होगा?

If NNP rises but income distribution becomes highly unequal, what kind of welfare conclusion follows?

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Correct Answer

A. Welfare पर निश्चित निष्कर्ष नहीं निकलेगाNo definite conclusion about welfare can be drawn

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNP total net output दिखाता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में welfare questions में inequality को limitation मानें। / NNP shows total net output, not distribution. In welfare questions, treat inequality as a limitation.

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किस statement में (NNP) और welfare के संबंध को सावधानी से समझाया गया है?

Which statement explains the relation between (NNP) and welfare carefully?

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Correct Answer

A. NNP output बताता है, पर welfare को पूरी तरह नहीं मापताNNP shows output but does not fully measure welfare

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNP net output का measure है, लेकिन distribution और non-market factors अलग रह सकते हैं। परीक्षा में income aggregate को welfare का perfect index न मानें। / NNP is a measure of net output, but distribution and non-market factors may differ. Do not treat income aggregates as perfect welfare indexes.

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यदि GNP बढ़ रहा है पर depreciation उससे भी तेज़ बढ़ रहा है, तो NNP के बारे में कौन-सा निष्कर्ष संभव है?

If GNP is rising but depreciation is rising faster, which conclusion about NNP is possible?

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Correct Answer

A. NNP कम हो सकता हैNNP may fall

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNP GNP से depreciation घटाने पर मिलता है, इसलिए तेज depreciation growth NNP घटा सकती है। परीक्षा में changes को formula से compare करें। / NNP is obtained after subtracting depreciation from GNP, so faster depreciation growth can reduce NNP. Compare changes using the formula in exams.

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यदि किसी देश में depreciation तेज़ी से बढ़े लेकिन GNP उतना ही रहे, तो NNP किस economic issue को संकेत करेगा?

If depreciation rises sharply while GNP remains the same, what economic issue will NNP indicate?

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A. Net output capacity में कमीFall in net output capacity

Explanation

Simple Explanation

अधिक depreciation से net product कम होता है। परीक्षा में NNP को capital wear के बाद बची productive capacity का संकेत मानें। / Higher depreciation reduces net product. Treat NNP as an indicator of productive capacity left after capital wear.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) में illegal market activity को शामिल न किया जाए, तो practical reason क्या हो सकता है?

If illegal market activity is not included in \(NNP_{FC}\), what may be the practical reason?

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Correct Answer

A. विश्वसनीय data और legal reporting की कमीLack of reliable data and legal reporting

Explanation

Simple Explanation

अवैध गतिविधियों का reliable record उपलब्ध नहीं होता। परीक्षा में national income accounting की data limitations समझें। / Reliable records of illegal activities are not available. In exams understand data limitations of national income accounting.

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किस transaction में NNP के लिए केवल service charge शामिल होगा, full asset value नहीं?

In which transaction will only service charge be included in NNP, not full asset value?

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Correct Answer

A. पुरानी property की sale पर agent commissionAgent commission on sale of old property

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Old property का full value current production नहीं है, पर agent commission current service है। परीक्षा में old asset और service charge अलग करें। / Full value of old property is not current production, but agent commission is current service. Separate old asset and service charge in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) में unpaid voluntary teaching को जोड़ना हो, तो मुख्य difficulty क्या होगी?

If unpaid voluntary teaching is to be added in \(NNP_{FC}\), what is the main difficulty?

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A. Market valuation और recording कठिन होगीMarket valuation and recording will be difficult

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unpaid services का reliable market value और record तय करना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में paid productive services को include और unpaid personal services को सामान्यतः exclude करें। / Reliable market value and record of unpaid services are difficult to determine. Include paid productive services and generally exclude unpaid personal services.

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कौन-सा example NNP में current production exclusion को सही दिखाता है?

Which example correctly shows exclusion from current production in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. पुरानी किताब की पुनर्बिक्री का पूरा मूल्यFull resale value of an old book

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पुरानी किताब का full resale value current production नहीं है। परीक्षा में current year output को पुराने asset transfer से अलग करें। / Full resale value of an old book is not current production. In exams separate current year output from old asset transfer.

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