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787 questions tagged with gdp.
A. 1600
जीडीपी में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लिया जाता है। मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होगी। / GDP uses the value of final goods. Adding intermediate goods will create double counting.
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A. इन्वेंटरी या पूंजी निर्माण के रूप में शामिलIncluded as inventory or capital formation
नई मशीनरी चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन है इसलिए बिक्री न होने पर भी गिनी जा सकती है। परीक्षा में बिना बिके उत्पादन को स्टॉक परिवर्तन से जोड़ें। / New machinery is current year production, so it can be counted even if unsold. In exams link unsold output with change in stock.
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What is the main indication of the term domestic product in GDP?
A. उत्पादन घरेलू आर्थिक सीमा के अंदर हुआ हैProduction occurred within domestic economic territory
Domestic product का अर्थ economic territory के भीतर उत्पादन है। परीक्षा में domestic और national शब्दों का अंतर याद रखें। / Domestic product means production within economic territory. In exams, remember the difference between domestic and national terms.
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Which example shows the limitation of quality improvement in GDP?
A. एक ही कीमत पर बेहतर स्वास्थ्य सेवा मिलना लेकिन value पूरी तरह न दिखनाBetter health service at same price but value not fully reflected
GDP quantity और price पर अधिक केंद्रित होती है, quality improvement पूरी तरह capture नहीं हो सकता। परीक्षा में quality changes को welfare limitation समझें। / GDP focuses more on quantity and price, so quality improvement may not be fully captured. In exams, treat quality changes as a welfare limitation.
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In GDP, what will raw cotton bought by a firm to make cloth be?
A. intermediate consumption
Raw cotton further production में input है। परीक्षा में raw material को intermediate consumption मानें। / Raw cotton is an input in further production. In exams, treat raw material as intermediate consumption.
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If \(GDP_{MP}\) and \(GDP_{FC}\) are equal, what can it mean?
A. NIT शून्य हैNIT is zero
जब net indirect tax शून्य होता है तो market price और factor cost बराबर होते हैं। परीक्षा में equality condition याद रखें। / When net indirect tax is zero, market price and factor cost are equal. In exams, remember the equality condition.
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What does market price mean in GDP?
A. खरीदार द्वारा चुकाई गई कीमत जिसमें indirect tax और subsidy का प्रभाव होPrice paid by buyer including effect of indirect tax and subsidy
Market price उपभोक्ता द्वारा चुकाई गई कीमत है। परीक्षा में factor cost से अंतर के लिए net indirect taxes याद रखें। / Market price is the price paid by the consumer. In exams, remember net indirect taxes for its difference from factor cost.
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If domestic output rises along with faster depletion of forests, which limitation of GDP appears?
A. प्राकृतिक संसाधन क्षय को पूरा न दिखानाNot fully showing depletion of natural resources
GDP production दिखाती है लेकिन natural capital loss का पूरा adjustment नहीं करती। परीक्षा में green GDP की आवश्यकता से इसे जोड़ें। / GDP shows production but does not fully adjust natural capital loss. In exams, connect this with the need for green GDP.
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In GDP, government-purchased medicines for public hospitals may come under what?
A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure
सरकार द्वारा public service देने के लिए final purchase GDP expenditure में आती है। परीक्षा में government purchases और transfers में अंतर करें। / Final purchases by government for providing public services enter GDP expenditure. In exams, distinguish government purchases from transfers.
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How will production-related overtime payment given by a company to employees be treated in GDP?
A. compensation of employees का भागPart of compensation of employees
Overtime payment श्रम सेवा का प्रतिफल है। परीक्षा में production-linked wage payments को factor income में रखें। / Overtime payment is a reward for labour service. In exams, include production-linked wage payments in factor income.
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What is the term factor cost related to in GDP at factor cost?
A. उत्पादन कारकों को मिले प्रतिफल सेRewards received by factors of production
Factor cost उत्पादन कारकों को मिलने वाली आय पर आधारित है। परीक्षा में market price और factor cost में NIT का अंतर याद रखें। / Factor cost is based on income received by factors of production. In exams, remember NIT as the difference between market price and factor cost.
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Why will the fee of a paid coaching class be included in GDP?
A. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष की paid educational service हैBecause it is a current year paid educational service
Paid educational service market transaction है और GDP में शामिल होती है। परीक्षा में service output को goods की तरह मानें। / Paid educational service is a market transaction and is included in GDP. In exams, treat service output like goods.
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Why is the difference between routine repair and new machine purchase important in GDP?
A. repair intermediate cost हो सकती है जबकि new machine capital formation हैRepair may be intermediate cost while new machine is capital formation
Maintenance repair पुराने asset को चालू रखती है, नई मशीन capacity जोड़ती है। परीक्षा में replacement और routine maintenance अलग करें। / Maintenance repair keeps an old asset running, while a new machine adds capacity. In exams, separate replacement and routine maintenance.
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What will be called fixed capital formation in GDP?
A. कंपनी द्वारा नई मशीन खरीदनाA company buying a new machine
नई मशीन productive fixed asset है और investment में आती है। परीक्षा में capital formation को final capital goods से जोड़ें। / A new machine is a productive fixed asset and comes under investment. In exams, connect capital formation with final capital goods.
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When pollution cleanup expenditure rises in GDP, what should be kept in mind in welfare analysis?
A. खर्च GDP बढ़ा सकता है लेकिन pollution damage welfare घटा सकता हैExpenditure may raise GDP but pollution damage may reduce welfare
GDP cleanup activity को output के रूप में दिखा सकती है पर नुकसान को पूरा नहीं दिखाती। परीक्षा में environmental cost को limitation मानें। / GDP may show cleanup activity as output but not fully show damage. In exams, treat environmental cost as a limitation.
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When can self-consumed farm output be included in GDP?
A. जब उसका उचित मूल्यांकन संभव होWhen its reasonable valuation is possible
स्व-उपभोग output का अनुमानित मूल्य उपलब्ध हो तो उसे शामिल किया जा सकता है। परीक्षा में valuation की शर्त याद रखें। / Self-consumed output may be included if its imputed value is available. In exams, remember the condition of valuation.
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If a good produced this year remains unsold in a shop, why will its value enter GDP?
A. क्योंकि यह current production और inventory हैBecause it is current production and inventory
Unsold current output change in stock या inventory investment माना जाता है। परीक्षा में production और sales अलग रखें। / Unsold current output is treated as change in stock or inventory investment. In exams, separate production and sales.
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Which option correctly shows a limitation of GDP?
A. GDP income distribution नहीं बतातीGDP does not show income distribution
GDP कुल उत्पादन बताती है, आय का वितरण नहीं। परीक्षा में inequality को welfare limitation में रखें। / GDP shows total output, not distribution of income. In exams, place inequality under welfare limitation.
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What does negative net exports mean in GDP?
A. exports imports से कम हैंExports are less than imports
Net exports (X-M) है और imports अधिक होने पर यह negative होता है। परीक्षा में negative net exports को GDP से घटता हुआ मानें। / Net exports is (X-M), and it becomes negative when imports are higher. In exams, treat negative net exports as reducing GDP.
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What is the main difference between government final consumption and transfer payment in GDP?
A. Government final consumption में वस्तु या सेवा खरीदी जाती हैIn government final consumption, a good or service is purchased
सरकार जब सेवा या वस्तु खरीदती है तो final expenditure होता है। परीक्षा में बिना बदले भुगतान को transfer मानें। / When government buys a good or service, it is final expenditure. In exams, treat payment without quid pro quo as transfer.
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If a student receives a scholarship, what will be its treatment in GDP?
B. transfer payment होने से सीधे शामिल नहींNot directly included because it is a transfer payment
Scholarship उत्पादन सेवा के बदले भुगतान नहीं होती। परीक्षा में छात्रवृत्ति को transfer payment समझें। / Scholarship is not a payment against production service. In exams, treat scholarship as a transfer payment.
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What is the correct reason for not including capital gain in GDP?
A. यह चालू उत्पादन का प्रतिफल नहीं हैIt is not a reward for current production
Capital gain asset price में वृद्धि है, production income नहीं। परीक्षा में factor income और capital gain अलग रखें। / Capital gain is an increase in asset price, not production income. In exams, keep factor income and capital gain separate.
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If (GDP=24000) and population is (1200), what is per capita GDP?
B. 20
प्रति व्यक्ति GDP \(24000\div1200=20\) है। परीक्षा में per capita निकालते समय total को population से भाग दें। / Per capita GDP is \(24000\div1200=20\). In exams, divide total by population to find per capita.
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What is the purpose of calculating per capita GDP in GDP analysis?
A. कुल उत्पादन को जनसंख्या के सापेक्ष समझनाTo understand total output relative to population
Per capita GDP औसत उत्पादन या आय का संकेत देता है। परीक्षा में इसे GDP divided by population से जोड़ें। / Per capita GDP indicates average output or income. In exams, connect it with GDP divided by population.
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If \(GDP_{FC}=9800\), indirect taxes are (700), and subsidies are (100), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?
A. 10400
NIT (700-100=600) है और \(GDP_{MP}=9800+600=10400\)। परीक्षा में factor cost से market price में NIT जोड़ें। / NIT is (700-100=600), and \(GDP_{MP}=9800+600=10400\). In exams, add NIT while moving from factor cost to market price.
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How is an imported television bought by a household neutralized in the expenditure method of GDP?
A. यह consumption में आता है और imports में घटता हैIt enters consumption and is deducted under imports
Imported item household consumption में दिख सकता है लेकिन domestic output नहीं है इसलिए imports में घटता है। परीक्षा में import adjustment को समझें। / An imported item may appear in household consumption but is deducted under imports because it is not domestic output. In exams, understand import adjustment.
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B. भारत कीIndia's
विदेश में स्थित अपना embassy economic territory में अपने देश का भाग माना जाता है। परीक्षा में embassy वाले प्रश्नों में economic territory याद रखें। / A country's embassy located abroad is treated as part of its own economic territory. In exams, remember economic territory in embassy questions.
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Which activity is generally excluded from official GDP calculation?
B. illegal drug trade income
अवैध गतिविधियों का विश्वसनीय और वैध मापन कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में illegal income को GDP से बाहर रखें। / Reliable and legal measurement of illegal activities is difficult. In exams, keep illegal income outside GDP.
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Why is imputed rent of an owner-occupied house added to GDP?
A. क्योंकि वह आवास सेवा प्रदान करता हैBecause it provides housing service
स्वयं के मकान की housing service का अनुमानित मूल्य लिया जा सकता है। परीक्षा में imputed rent को included item मानें। / The estimated value of housing service of one's own house can be taken. In exams, treat imputed rent as an included item.
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A. 12300
NIT (900-300=600) है और \(NDP_{FC}=14000-1100-600=12300\)। परीक्षा में पहले NIT निकालें। / NIT is (900-300=600), and \(NDP_{FC}=14000-1100-600=12300\). In exams, calculate NIT first.
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