A. स्रोत की प्रतिष्ठा से उत्पन्न पक्षपात/Bias caused by source reputation
Step 1
Concept
Reputation is not complete proof of factual accuracy. Evaluate claims using evidence.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्रोत की प्रतिष्ठा से उत्पन्न पक्षपात / Bias caused by source reputation. Reputation is not complete proof of factual accuracy. Evaluate claims using evidence.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रतिष्ठा तथ्य की सत्यता का पूर्ण प्रमाण नहीं है। दावे को प्रमाण के आधार पर जांचें।
Accepting a claim without evidence because of status is authority bias. In exams, separate source status from evidence.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. प्राधिकार पक्षपात / Authority bias. Accepting a claim without evidence because of status is authority bias. In exams, separate source status from evidence.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पद के कारण बिना प्रमाण बात स्वीकार करना authority bias है। परीक्षा में source status और evidence अलग रखें।
B. व्यक्ति की प्रतिष्ठा को हर दावे का प्रमाण मान लिया गया/The person's reputation was treated as proof of every claim
Step 1
Concept
Even a credible person can be mistaken so evidence for each claim should be examined. Evaluate the speaker and the statement separately in the exam.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. व्यक्ति की प्रतिष्ठा को हर दावे का प्रमाण मान लिया गया / The person's reputation was treated as proof of every claim. Even a credible person can be mistaken so evidence for each claim should be examined. Evaluate the speaker and the statement separately in the exam.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विश्वसनीय व्यक्ति भी गलती कर सकता है इसलिए प्रत्येक दावे का प्रमाण जांचना चाहिए। परीक्षा में वक्ता और कथन अलग मूल्यांकित करें।