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In planning the goals are fixed first. In exams remember objectives as the starting step.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उद्देश्य निर्धारित करना / Setting objectives. In planning the goals are fixed first. In exams remember objectives as the starting step.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नियोजन में पहले लक्ष्य तय किए जाते हैं। परीक्षा में शुरुआत के लिए objectives याद रखें।
Future estimates are called planning premises. In exams connect the word assumptions with premises.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजनागत आधार बनाना / Developing premises. Future estimates are called planning premises. In exams connect the word assumptions with premises.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भविष्य के अनुमान को योजनागत आधार कहते हैं। परीक्षा में assumptions शब्द को premises से जोड़ें।
C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternative courses of action
Step 1
Concept
Finding different ways means identifying alternatives. In exams understand many ways as alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternative courses of action. Finding different ways means identifying alternatives. In exams understand many ways as alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अलग रास्ते खोजना विकल्पों की पहचान है। परीक्षा में many ways को alternatives समझें।
Comparing by looking at cost and benefit is evaluation. In exams connect comparison with evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Comparing by looking at cost and benefit is evaluation. In exams connect comparison with evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लागत और लाभ देखकर तुलना करना मूल्यांकन है। परीक्षा में comparison को evaluation से जोड़ें।
Choosing the best alternative is the selection step. In exams treat best alternative as selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. Choosing the best alternative is the selection step. In exams treat best alternative as selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सर्वश्रेष्ठ विकल्प चुनना चयन चरण है। परीक्षा में best alternative को selection मानें।
Converting a plan into action is implementation. In exams connect actual work with implementing the plan.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना लागू करना / Implementing the plan. Converting a plan into action is implementation. In exams connect actual work with implementing the plan.
Step 3
Exam Tip
योजना को क्रिया में बदलना implementation है। परीक्षा में actual work को implementing plan से जोड़ें।
Reducing expenses in three months is a clear target. In exams treat a time bound target as an objective.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. उद्देश्य निर्धारित करना / Setting objectives. Reducing expenses in three months is a clear target. In exams treat a time bound target as an objective.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीन महीने में खर्च घटाना स्पष्ट लक्ष्य है। परीक्षा में समयबद्ध लक्ष्य को objective मानें।
Possibility of wage rise is a future assumption. In exams treat future wage estimate as a premise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजनागत आधार बनाना / Developing premises. Possibility of wage rise is a future assumption. In exams treat future wage estimate as a premise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मजदूरी बढ़ने की संभावना भविष्य की धारणा है। परीक्षा में future wage estimate को premise मानें।
B. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternatives
Step 1
Concept
These methods are different options to reach the target. In exams call a list of methods identifying alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternatives. These methods are different options to reach the target. In exams call a list of methods identifying alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ये उपाय लक्ष्य पाने के अलग विकल्प हैं। परीक्षा में उपायों की सूची को alternatives पहचानना कहें।
Risk comparison is done in evaluation of alternatives. In exams treat risk comparison as evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Risk comparison is done in evaluation of alternatives. In exams treat risk comparison as evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जोखिम की तुलना विकल्पों के मूल्यांकन में होती है। परीक्षा में risk comparison को evaluation मानें।
Final adoption is selection. In exams treat the finally adopted option as selected alternative.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. Final adoption is selection. In exams treat the finally adopted option as selected alternative.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम रूप से अपनाना selection है। परीक्षा में finally adopted option को selected alternative मानें।
Starting production is actual implementation. In exams starting work means implementation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना लागू करना / Implementing the plan. Starting production is actual implementation. In exams starting work means implementation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादन शुरू करना वास्तविक क्रियान्वयन है। परीक्षा में काम शुरू होना implementation है।
Finding reasons after seeing a gap from target is follow up. In exams write result review as follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई / Follow up action. Finding reasons after seeing a gap from target is follow up. In exams write result review as follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लक्ष्य से अंतर देखकर कारण ढूंढना follow up है। परीक्षा में result review को follow up लिखें।
C. उद्देश्य फिर योजनागत आधार/Objectives then developing premises
Step 1
Concept
Objectives are set first and then premises are developed. In exams remember the first two steps in this order.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उद्देश्य फिर योजनागत आधार / Objectives then developing premises. Objectives are set first and then premises are developed. In exams remember the first two steps in this order.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले उद्देश्य तय होते हैं फिर premises बनाए जाते हैं। परीक्षा में पहले दो steps इसी क्रम में याद रखें।
D. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternatives
Step 1
Concept
After premises alternatives to reach goals are searched. In exams remember alternatives as the third step.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternatives. After premises alternatives to reach goals are searched. In exams remember alternatives as the third step.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Premises के बाद लक्ष्य पाने के विकल्प खोजे जाते हैं। परीक्षा में third step alternatives याद रखें।
Objectives state what is to be achieved. In exams connect what to achieve with objectives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उद्देश्य निर्धारित करना / Setting objectives. Objectives state what is to be achieved. In exams connect what to achieve with objectives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
क्या पाना है यह उद्देश्य बताते हैं। परीक्षा में what to achieve को objectives से जोड़ें।
Estimate of raw material availability is a future assumption. In exams treat availability estimate as a premise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजनागत आधार बनाना / Developing premises. Estimate of raw material availability is a future assumption. In exams treat availability estimate as a premise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कच्चे माल की उपलब्धता का अनुमान भविष्य की धारणा है। परीक्षा में availability estimate को premise मानें।
C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternatives
Step 1
Concept
The two ways are two alternative courses. In exams treat possible paths as alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternatives. The two ways are two alternative courses. In exams treat possible paths as alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दो रास्ते दो वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियां हैं। परीक्षा में possible paths को alternatives मानें।
Comparing the cost of two options is evaluation. In exams call comparing alternatives evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Comparing the cost of two options is evaluation. In exams call comparing alternatives evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दो विकल्पों के खर्च की तुलना evaluation है। परीक्षा में comparing alternatives को evaluation कहें।
Choosing one option after comparison is selection. In exams understand chosen after comparison as selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. Choosing one option after comparison is selection. In exams understand chosen after comparison as selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तुलना के बाद एक विकल्प चुनना चयन है। परीक्षा में chosen after comparison को selection समझें।
Assigning work to a team converts the plan into action. In exams treat assigning work as implementation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना लागू करना / Implementing the plan. Assigning work to a team converts the plan into action. In exams treat assigning work as implementation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दल को काम देना योजना को क्रिया में बदलता है। परीक्षा में assigning work को implementation मानें।
Review after starting happens in follow up. In exams treat after launch review as follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई / Follow up action. Review after starting happens in follow up. In exams treat after launch review as follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुरू होने के बाद समीक्षा follow up में होती है। परीक्षा में after launch review को follow up मानें।
Without a clear target the plan gets no direction. In exams set objectives first for an unclear target.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. उद्देश्य स्पष्ट करना / Clarifying objectives. Without a clear target the plan gets no direction. In exams set objectives first for an unclear target.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बिना स्पष्ट लक्ष्य योजना को दिशा नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में unclear target के लिए objectives पहले करें।
An estimate of customer preference is a future premise. In exams write preference assumption as premises.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजनागत आधार बनाना / Developing premises. An estimate of customer preference is a future premise. In exams write preference assumption as premises.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ग्राहक पसंद का अनुमान future premise है। परीक्षा में preference assumption को premises लिखें।
B. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternatives
Step 1
Concept
Two payment arrangements are two alternatives. In exams treat different arrangements as identifying alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternatives. Two payment arrangements are two alternatives. In exams treat different arrangements as identifying alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दो भुगतान व्यवस्थाएं दो alternatives हैं। परीक्षा में different arrangements को alternatives पहचानना मानें।
Checking security and cost is evaluation. In exams treat checking criteria as evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Checking security and cost is evaluation. In exams treat checking criteria as evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सुरक्षा और लागत की जांच evaluation है। परीक्षा में checking criteria को evaluation मानें।
The finally adopted option is the selection step. In exams connect finally adopted with selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. The finally adopted option is the selection step. In exams connect finally adopted with selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम अपनाया गया विकल्प चयन चरण है। परीक्षा में finally adopted को selection से जोड़ें।
Starting machines and apps is execution of the plan. In exams treat operational start as implementation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना लागू करना / Implementing the plan. Starting machines and apps is execution of the plan. In exams treat operational start as implementation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मशीन और ऐप चालू करना योजना का क्रियान्वयन है। परीक्षा में operational start को implementation मानें।
Correction after error reports is follow up. In exams write error correction after plan as follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई / Follow up action. Correction after error reports is follow up. In exams write error correction after plan as follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
त्रुटि रिपोर्ट देखकर सुधार follow up है। परीक्षा में error correction after plan को follow up लिखें।
C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternatives
Step 1
Concept
Alternatives are identified first and then evaluated. In exams remember evaluation after alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternatives. Alternatives are identified first and then evaluated. In exams remember evaluation after alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले विकल्प पहचाने जाते हैं फिर उनका मूल्यांकन होता है। परीक्षा में alternatives के बाद evaluation याद रखें।
After selection the plan is implemented. In exams treat before implementation as selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. After selection the plan is implemented. In exams treat before implementation as selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चयन के बाद योजना लागू की जाती है। परीक्षा में before implementation को selection मानें।
A 15 percent target is a clear and measurable objective. In exams treat a numerical target as objective.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उद्देश्य निर्धारित करना / Setting objectives. A 15 percent target is a clear and measurable objective. In exams treat a numerical target as objective.
Step 3
Exam Tip
15 प्रतिशत का लक्ष्य स्पष्ट और मापनीय उद्देश्य है। परीक्षा में numerical target को objective मानें।
Estimate of freight cost is a future assumption. In exams treat cost forecast as premise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजनागत आधार बनाना / Developing premises. Estimate of freight cost is a future assumption. In exams treat cost forecast as premise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
माल ढुलाई लागत का अनुमान भविष्य की धारणा है। परीक्षा में cost forecast को premise मानें।
C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternatives
Step 1
Concept
Rail road and courier are different alternatives. In exams treat transport options as identifying alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternatives. Rail road and courier are different alternatives. In exams treat transport options as identifying alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
रेल सड़क और कूरियर अलग विकल्प हैं। परीक्षा में transport options को alternatives पहचानना मानें।
Comparison on the basis of time and cost is evaluation. In exams write time cost comparison as evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Comparison on the basis of time and cost is evaluation. In exams write time cost comparison as evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समय और खर्च के आधार पर तुलना मूल्यांकन है। परीक्षा में time cost comparison को evaluation लिखें।
Choosing the most suitable courier is selection. In exams connect chosen transport option with selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. Choosing the most suitable courier is selection. In exams connect chosen transport option with selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सबसे उपयुक्त कूरियर चुनना selection है। परीक्षा में chosen transport option को selection से जोड़ें।
Sending shipments is actual execution of the plan. In exams treat action starts as implementation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना लागू करना / Implementing the plan. Sending shipments is actual execution of the plan. In exams treat action starts as implementation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शिपमेंट भेजना योजना का वास्तविक क्रियान्वयन है। परीक्षा में action starts को implementation मानें।
Finding reasons for delay and correcting is follow up action. In exams write delay correction as follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई / Follow up action. Finding reasons for delay and correcting is follow up action. In exams write delay correction as follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
देर का कारण पता कर सुधार करना follow up action है। परीक्षा में delay correction को follow up लिखें।
At the end the plan is reviewed and corrected. In exams remember follow up action as the final step.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई / Follow up action. At the end the plan is reviewed and corrected. In exams remember follow up action as the final step.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंत में योजना की समीक्षा और सुधार किया जाता है। परीक्षा में final step के लिए follow up action याद रखें।
A. अगले वर्ष मांग बढ़ सकती है/Demand may rise next year
Step 1
Concept
Possibility of demand rise is a future assumption. In exams connect the word may with premise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अगले वर्ष मांग बढ़ सकती है / Demand may rise next year. Possibility of demand rise is a future assumption. In exams connect the word may with premise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मांग बढ़ने की संभावना भविष्य की धारणा है। परीक्षा में may शब्द को premise से जोड़ें।
B. कर्मचारियों को तय काम सौंपना/Assigning fixed work to employees
Step 1
Concept
Assigning work brings the plan into action. In exams treat assigning work as implementation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कर्मचारियों को तय काम सौंपना / Assigning fixed work to employees. Assigning work brings the plan into action. In exams treat assigning work as implementation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
काम सौंपना योजना को action में लाता है। परीक्षा में assigning work को implementation मानें।
C. बजट से अधिक खर्च पर सुधार करना/Correcting when expense exceeds budget
Step 1
Concept
Correcting expense above budget is follow up. In exams treat corrective action as follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. बजट से अधिक खर्च पर सुधार करना / Correcting when expense exceeds budget. Correcting expense above budget is follow up. In exams treat corrective action as follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बजट से अधिक खर्च पर सुधार follow up है। परीक्षा में corrective action को follow up मानें।
After identifying alternatives they are evaluated. In exams remember evaluation after alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. After identifying alternatives they are evaluated. In exams remember evaluation after alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विकल्प पहचानने के बाद उनका मूल्यांकन किया जाता है। परीक्षा में alternatives के बाद evaluation याद रखें।
Increasing market share by 10 percent is a measurable goal. In exams write measurable result as objective.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उद्देश्य / Objective. Increasing market share by 10 percent is a measurable goal. In exams write measurable result as objective.
Step 3
Exam Tip
10 प्रतिशत बाजार हिस्सेदारी बढ़ाना मापनीय लक्ष्य है। परीक्षा में measurable result को objective लिखें।
Thinking that loans will be cheaper is a future assumption. In exams treat loan forecast as premise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजनागत आधार / Planning premise. Thinking that loans will be cheaper is a future assumption. In exams treat loan forecast as premise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कर्ज सस्ता मिलने की सोच भविष्य की धारणा है। परीक्षा में loan forecast को premise मानें।
C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternatives
Step 1
Concept
Training and new recruitment are two alternative ways. In exams write two courses as alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternatives. Training and new recruitment are two alternative ways. In exams write two courses as alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रशिक्षण और नई भर्ती दो वैकल्पिक रास्ते हैं। परीक्षा में two courses को alternatives लिखें।
Comparison on cost and time is evaluation. In exams treat basis based comparison as evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Comparison on cost and time is evaluation. In exams treat basis based comparison as evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
खर्च और समय पर तुलना evaluation है। परीक्षा में basis based comparison को evaluation मानें।
Choosing training after comparison is selection. In exams understand selected programme as selected alternative.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. Choosing training after comparison is selection. In exams understand selected programme as selected alternative.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तुलना के बाद प्रशिक्षण चुनना selection है। परीक्षा में selected programme को selected alternative समझें।
Learning from results and improving is follow up. In exams treat improvement after result as follow up action.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई / Follow up action. Learning from results and improving is follow up. In exams treat improvement after result as follow up action.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिणाम देखकर सीखना और सुधार करना follow up है। परीक्षा में improvement after result को follow up action मानें।