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What is the difference between the areas of a square of side (x+1) and a square of side (x-1)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(4x\)

The areas of the squares are \((x+1)^2\) and \((x-1)^2\). Thus, their difference is \((x+1)^2-(x-1)^2\). Applying the identity for the difference of squares gives \([(x+1)-(x-1)]\,[(x+1)+(x-1)]=2\times 2x=4x\). The expression \(x^2-1\) is the product \((x+1)(x-1)\), not the difference between the areas. Exam tip: For an area difference, write the larger square's area first and then use \(a^2-b^2\).

Related tags

Algebraic IdentitiesDifference Of SquaresArea ModelsSquare AreasClass 9 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\(4x\)

Why is this the correct answer?

The areas of the squares are \((x+1)^2\) and \((x-1)^2\). Thus, their difference is \((x+1)^2-(x-1)^2\). Applying the identity for the difference of squares gives \([(x+1)-(x-1)]\,[(x+1)+(x-1)]=2\times 2x=4x\). The expression \(x^2-1\) is the product \((x+1)(x-1)\), not the difference between the areas. Exam tip: For an area difference, write the larger square's area first and then use \(a^2-b^2\).

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Exploring Algebraic Identities. Topic: Visual models of identities.

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