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What is the (4)th term of the geometric progression (6,18,54,\ldots)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (162)

The direct answer is option C, 162. This is a geometric progression because the same multiplier is used each time. The common ratio is \(r=18\div6=3\), and \(54\div18=3\). The formula is \(a_n=ar^{n-1}\). For the fourth term, use \(a=6\), \(r=3\), and \(n=4\): \(a_4=6\times3^{3}=6\times27=162\). We can also continue the pattern directly: 6, 18, 54, then \(54\times3=162\). Option A, 108, is not the result of multiplying 54 by 3 and does not fit the progression. Option B, 144, also does not follow the common ratio. Option C, 162, is correct because it is the next term after 54. Option D, 216, uses an incorrect multiplier or counting step. The key memory rule is that the exponent in the nth-term formula is one less than the term number.

Related tags

SequencesProgressionsNth-TermGp

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