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Factorise 6ab + 9a + 10b + 15 by grouping.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (3a + 5)(2b + 3)

The correct answer is A: (3a + 5)(2b + 3). Arrange the four terms in two groups: (6ab + 9a) + (10b + 15). Take the common factor 3a from the first group and 5 from the second group. This gives 3a(2b + 3) + 5(2b + 3). Both terms now contain the identical binomial (2b + 3), so take it outside: (2b + 3)(3a + 5), which is the same as option A because multiplication can be written in either order. Option B would expand to 6ab + 15a + 10b + 25, so its coefficients do not match. Option C gives an incorrect coefficient for the a-term. Option D expands to 6ab + 18a + 5b + 15, also incorrect. A useful check is to multiply the final factors back and compare every term, not just the first and last terms.

Related tags

Factorisation By GroupingCommon FactorBinomialFactorisationExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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