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A square model shows parts \(x^2\), (12x), and (36). What side of the square does it indicate?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(x+6\)

The total area is \(x^2+12x+36\). Here, \(36=6^2\) and the middle term is \(12x=2\cdot x\cdot 6\). Therefore, \(x^2+12x+36=(x+6)^2\), so the side of the square is \(x+6\). Squaring \(x-6\) would give a middle term of \(-12x\). Exam tip: for a perfect-square trinomial, check the square root of the constant term against the middle term.

Related tags

Algebraic IdentitiesPerfect Square TrinomialVisual ModelsArea ModelClass 9 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\(x+6\)

Why is this the correct answer?

The total area is \(x^2+12x+36\). Here, \(36=6^2\) and the middle term is \(12x=2\cdot x\cdot 6\). Therefore, \(x^2+12x+36=(x+6)^2\), so the side of the square is \(x+6\). Squaring \(x-6\) would give a middle term of \(-12x\). Exam tip: for a perfect-square trinomial, check the square root of the constant term against the middle term.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Exploring Algebraic Identities. Topic: Visual models of identities.

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