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In the square model for a square of side (x + y + z), the parts x^2, y^2, z^2, 2xy, and 2yz are shown. Which part is missing?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 2xz

The correct answer is B: 2xz. Expand the square of a sum of three terms: (x + y + z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz. The square terms come from pairing each term with itself. The mixed terms come from pairing two different terms; each pair appears twice because xy and yx represent equal areas, and similarly for xz and zx or yz and zy. The question already lists x^2, y^2, z^2, 2xy, and 2yz, so the missing pair is x and z, contributing 2xz. Option A gives only one xz rectangle and misses its equal partner. Option C is a side length, not an area term. Option D has three factors and is cubic, whereas the square of a sum produces degree-two terms. Memory cue: with three terms, list all pairs: xy, xz, yz, and double each one.

Related tags

Trinomial SquareMissing AreaVisual IdentityAlgebraic ExpansionVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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