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A model changes 9m^2-25n^2 into two rectangular side factors. Which sides are correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 3m+5n and 3m-5n

The correct answer is B. Recognize 9m^2=(3m)^2 and 25n^2=(5n)^2. The expression is therefore a difference of squares: (3m)^2-(5n)^2. Applying u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v) gives (3m+5n)(3m-5n). A incorrectly uses the full square terms as side lengths instead of their square roots. C would produce (3m-5n)^2, which has a negative middle term and positive 25n^2, but it is not the difference of the two squares. D mixes unsuitable factors and does not multiply back to the original expression. Always verify by multiplication: the cross terms cancel, leaving 9m^2-25n^2. Memory cue: first take the square roots, then write sum and difference.

Related tags

Difference-Of-SquaresFactorisationVisual-RearrangementSquare-RootsVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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