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If \(27\times33\) is treated as \((30-3)(30+3)\) in a visual model, what is the area?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 891

The direct answer is A, 891. The factors 27 and 33 are equally distant from 30: one is \(30-3\) and the other is \(30+3\). Use the difference-of-squares identity \((u-v)(u+v)=u^2-v^2\). Thus \((30-3)(30+3)=30^2-3^2=900-9=891\). A direct check also gives \(27\times33=27(30+3)=810+81=891\). Option B, 900, is only \(30^2\); it forgets to subtract the small square \(3^2\). Option C, 909, incorrectly adds 9 instead of subtracting it. Option D, 873, uses an incorrect subtraction and does not follow the identity. The visual model shows a large 30-by-30 square with a 3-by-3 correction removed. Memory cue: numbers equally spaced around a middle number give middle-square minus distance-square.

Related tags

Visual ModelsDifference Of SquaresAlgebraic IdentitiesQuick MultiplicationVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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