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In which visual identity do two equal rectangles give the middle term 18x and the small square have area 81?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (x+9)²=x²+18x+81

The direct answer is C: (x+9)²=x²+18x+81. Start with the square identity (x+a)²=x²+2ax+a². The small square has area 81, so its side is √81=9. The two equal rectangular strips each have area 9x, and together they contribute 9x+9x=18x. Therefore the complete area is x²+18x+81, which is (x+9)². Option A uses 18 as the small side, producing a small square of area 324 and a middle term 36x. Option B has the correct small-square area and magnitude of the middle term, but its negative sign represents (x-9)², not the positive 18x shown. Option D is the difference-of-squares identity and has no 18x middle term. Memory cue: half of the middle-term coefficient gives the side of each equal strip; 18÷2=9.

Related tags

Perfect SquareVisual IdentityMiddle TermArea ModelVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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