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Each side of a square is divided into parts a and b. The model shows areas a², b² and two rectangles each of area ab. Which identity does it represent?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b²

Direct answer: Option A is correct. Since each side is split into lengths a and b, the whole square has side a+b and area (a+b)². Its four regions are an a² square, a b² square, and two rectangles of area ab. Adding them gives a²+ab+ab+b²=a²+2ab+b². Option B describes a difference model, where the cross-regions would have negative signs or be removed. Options C and D are equivalent difference-of-squares identities, involving subtraction and a rectangle with sides a+b and a−b; they do not match the four positive regions described here. Memory cue: two positive ab rectangles mean the square-of-a-sum identity and the middle term +2ab.

Related tags

Algebraic IdentitiesVisual ModelSquare Of SumArea TilesVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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