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A rectangle with sides (x+3) and (x−3) shows which identity?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (x+3)(x−3) = x²−9

The direct answer is B. The area of a rectangle is length × breadth, so its area is (x + 3)(x − 3). This is the sum-and-difference identity (a+b)(a−b) = a² − b², with a = x and b = 3. Therefore the area is x² − 3² = x² − 9. Option A expands (x+3)², which would describe a square whose both sides are x+3. Option B correctly matches the given rectangle and the difference-of-squares identity. Option C expands (x−3)², another square not shown here. Option D has the wrong sign: (x+3)(x−3) equals x²−9, not x²+9. Memory cue: opposite signs in two factors usually signal a difference of squares.

Related tags

Rectangle IdentitySum And DifferenceDifference Of SquaresVisual ModelVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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