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A square model shows parts x², 12x, and 36. What side length of the square does it indicate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: x+6

Direct answer: A, x+6. The parts of the model give the total area x²+12x+36. For a square with side x+r, the area is (x+r)²=x²+2rx+r². Here the constant part 36 is 6², so r=6. The middle part is then 2·x·6=12x, exactly as shown. Therefore x²+12x+36=(x+6)², and the side length is x+6. A is correct because its square reproduces all three parts. B would give (x+12)²=x²+24x+144, so both the middle and constant terms are wrong. C would give (x+36)²=x²+72x+1296, which is also incorrect. D would give (x−6)²=x²−12x+36; although its first and last terms match, its middle term has the wrong sign. Memory cue: halve the coefficient of x and check that its square equals the constant term.

Related tags

Perfect Square TrinomialVisual ModelsArea ModelAlgebraic IdentitiesVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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