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If the side of a square model is (x+3), what is its expanded area?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: x²+6x+9

The correct answer is B. The side of the square is x+3, so its area is (x+3)². Apply (p+q)²=p²+2pq+q² with p=x and q=3: (x+3)²=x²+2(x)(3)+3²=x²+6x+9. In the visual model, x² is the large x-by-x square, 3²=9 is the small corner square, and the two equal rectangles together have area 3x+3x=6x. Option A forgets one of the two equal rectangles, so it has 3x instead of 6x. Option C places the coefficients incorrectly and is not produced by the identity. Option D has a negative middle term, which would correspond to (x−3)², not (x+3)². A plus sign inside the bracket produces a plus middle term. Memory cue: square the first term, double the product, then square the second term.

Related tags

Binomial-SquareExpanded-AreaVisual-ModelVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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