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A visual model shows both (m+n)² and (m−n)². What will be the difference of their areas?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 4mn

The correct answer is B: 4mn. The two areas are (m+n)² and (m−n)². Expand them carefully: (m+n)²=m²+2mn+n², while (m−n)²=m²−2mn+n². Now subtract the second area from the first: [m²+2mn+n²]−[m²−2mn+n²]. The m² terms cancel and the n² terms cancel. The remaining expression is 2mn−(−2mn)=2mn+2mn=4mn. Therefore B is correct. A is only one middle term, not the difference between the two complete areas. C is the difference of m² and n², which belongs to another identity. D incorrectly doubles the square terms even though they cancel. Memory cue: subtracting the two square expansions makes the equal square terms disappear and doubles the opposite middle terms.

Related tags

Area-DifferenceBinomial-SquaresVisual-ModelVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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