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In a rectangle model, the sides are \((3y+2)\) and \((y+5)\). Choose the correct total area.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(3y^2+17y+10\)

Direct answer: A is correct. The area of a rectangle equals length multiplied by breadth, so calculate \((3y+2)(y+5)\). Multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the second: \(3y\cdot y=3y^2\), \(3y\cdot5=15y\), \(2\cdot y=2y\), and \(2\cdot5=10\). Now combine like terms: \(15y+2y=17y\). Therefore the total area is \(3y^2+17y+10\). B is wrong because it omits the \(2y\) contribution. C is wrong because it treats the linear terms as if they were subtracted or incorrectly combined. D is wrong because it places the constant 17 and the linear coefficient 10 in the wrong roles. The visual model is useful because its four regions ensure that no multiplication pair is forgotten.

Related tags

Rectangle ModelPolynomial ExpansionArea ModelDistributive PropertyVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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