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A large square (25k²) is shown. Two (15k) strips are subtracted and (9) is added. Which square is formed?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (5k−3)²

The direct answer is A: (5k−3)². Recognize the expression as a square identity. Since 25k²=(5k)² and 9=3², the large square and the small corner correspond to squares of 5k and 3. The two removed strips represent the negative middle term −2(5k)(3)=−30k. Therefore the complete expression is (5k)²−2(5k)(3)+3²=(5k−3)². Option B would produce a positive middle term +30k, which conflicts with subtraction. Option C incorrectly uses 25k as the side instead of its square root 5k. Option D would give a constant term 81, not 9, and its middle term is also different. Memory cue: subtracting the two cross-strips signals the minus sign in (u−v)².

Related tags

Difference Of SquaresVisual IdentityPerfect SquareArea ModelVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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