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Which model can give the value of (50 + 2)² without long multiplication?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 50² + 2·50·2 + 2², the square-area model

Direct answer: A. Use the identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² with a = 50 and b = 2. A visual square of side 52 is divided into a 50 by 50 square, two rectangles each measuring 50 by 2, and a 2 by 2 square. Their areas are 2500, 100, 100, and 4. Adding them gives 2500 + 200 + 4 = 2704, which is 52². Option A includes all four regions and therefore gives the correct value without ordinary long multiplication. Option B leaves out the two rectangles and gives only 2504. Option C uses the subtraction identity and gives the wrong sign for the cross-term. Option D calculates a difference of squares, not the square of a sum, so it is a different expression entirely. Memory cue: for a sum, the two middle rectangles are positive and must not be omitted.

Related tags

Square IdentityNumerical CalculationArea ModelVisual AlgebraVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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