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In the rectangle model of x^2+11x+30, the small corner area is 30. Which strips are correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 5x and 6x

The direct answer is A: the strips are 5x and 6x. For a rectangle model of x^2+11x+30, the two constant numbers must satisfy two conditions: their product must be 30, because they form the corner, and their sum must be 11, because their x-rectangles combine to make the middle term. For 5 and 6, 5×6=30 and 5+6=11. Therefore the strips are 5x and 6x, and (x+5)(x+6)=x^2+11x+30. Option B has product 3×10=30, but its sum is 13, so it would produce 13x. Option C has the correct product 30, but its sum is 31, not 11. Option D has product 2×15=30, but its sum is 17. Memory cue: for x^2+bx+c, search for two numbers whose product is c and sum is b; both tests are necessary.

Related tags

Algebraic IdentitiesRectangle TilesFactorisationMiddle TermVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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