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A square made of four parts y², 4y, 4y, and 16 shows which expression?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (y+4)²

The direct answer is C, (y+4)². Add the four regions because they form the whole square: y² + 4y + 4y + 16 = y² + 8y + 16. Now compare this with (y+a)² = y² + 2ay + a². Taking a = 4 gives y² + 2×4×y + 4² = y² + 8y + 16, so the model represents (y+4)². Option A, (y+8)², would have middle term 16y and constant 64, not 8y and 16. Option B, (y−4)², has middle term −8y, so its sign is wrong. Option C has exactly the required large square, two 4y rectangles, and 16 corner square. Option D, y²+8y+4, is missing 12 from the constant part; the corner square is 4² = 16, not 4. A useful memory cue is that two identical rectangles each measuring 4y combine to make 8y, while the corner square contributes 16.

Related tags

Algebraic IdentitiesVisual ModelsPerfect SquareArea ModelVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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