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If, in a square model, the total area of the two middle rectangles is \(10x\) and the small square has area 25, what is the side of the complete square?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(x+5\)

The direct answer is B: \(x+5\). The small square has area 25. Since the area of a square is side squared, its side is \(\sqrt{25}=5\). In the usual visual model for \(x^2+2cx+c^2\), the two middle rectangles have dimensions \(x\times c\) and \(x\times c\), so their combined area is \(2xc\). Here, \(2x\cdot5=10x\), confirming that the added length is 5. Therefore the complete square has side \(x+5\). A would make the two middle rectangles total \(20x\), not \(10x\). C represents a subtraction and would lead to a negative middle term. D confuses the area 25 with the side length; the side is the square root of the area, not the area itself. Memory cue: in a perfect-square area model, the small square gives the extra side length after taking its square root.

Related tags

Visual ModelPerfect SquareArea Of SquareAlgebraic IdentitiesVisual Models Of IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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