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Which of the following expressions is a perfect-square trinomial and can be factorised as the square of a binomial?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)

A perfect-square trinomial has the form \(a^2-2ab+b^2=(a-b)^2\). Here, \(4x^2=(2x)^2\), \(9y^2=(3y)^2\), and the middle term is \(-2(2x)(3y)=-12xy\). Therefore, \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=(2x-3y)^2\). In option B, the last term would need to be \(9y^2\); in option C, the middle term would need to be \(-12xy\). Exam tip: take the square roots of the first and last terms, then verify the middle term using \(\pm2ab\).

Related tags

FactorisationAlgebraic IdentitiesPerfect Square TrinomialBinomial SquareClass 9 MathematicsExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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