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Which expression is a perfect-square trinomial and can be written as a product of two identical binomials?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(9p^2-24pq+16q^2\)

The correct answer is A: \(9p^2-24pq+16q^2\). The first term is \((3p)^2\) and the last term is \((4q)^2\). Twice their product is \(2(3p)(4q)=24pq\), and the middle term is negative. Therefore the expression matches \(A^2-2AB+B^2\) and equals \((3p-4q)^2\), or \((3p-4q)(3p-4q)\). Option B has \(14q^2\) instead of the required \(16q^2\), so the last term is not the square of \(4q\). Option C has the wrong middle coefficient and the wrong sign; it would need \(+24pq\) for \((3p+4q)^2\). Option D has \(8p^2\), not \((3p)^2\), so its first term is unsuitable. Memory cue: the end terms determine the binomial parts, while the middle term must be plus or minus twice their product.

Related tags

Perfect Square TrinomialAlgebraic IdentitiesFactorisationExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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