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Which of the following trinomials is a perfect-square trinomial and will factorise into two identical binomials?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(4x^2-12x+9\)

The correct answer is A: \(4x^2-12x+9\). Use \(A^2-2AB+B^2=(A-B)^2\). Here \(4x^2=(2x)^2\), \(9=3^2\), and \(-12x=-2(2x)(3)\). Therefore the trinomial is \((2x-3)^2\), which is the product of two identical binomials: \((2x-3)(2x-3)\). Option B has a negative constant term, so it cannot be the sum of two squared binomial parts in this pattern. Option C has the wrong middle coefficient: \(-2(2x)(3)\) would be \(-12x\), not \(-6x\). Option D has a negative constant term and also the wrong sign relationship for a perfect square. Memory cue: take square roots of the first and last terms, then check whether the middle term is plus or minus twice their product.

Related tags

Perfect Square TrinomialAlgebraic IdentitiesFactorisationExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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