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A student claims that 49a² − 70ab + 25b² = (7a − 5b)². Which statement is correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The claim is correct because (7a − 5b)² = 49a² − 70ab + 25b².

The correct answer is A. Use the identity (u − v)² = u² − 2uv + v². Let u = 7a and v = 5b. Then u² = 49a², −2uv = −2(7a)(5b) = −70ab, and v² = 25b². Therefore (7a − 5b)² expands exactly to 49a² − 70ab + 25b², so the student’s claim is correct. Option B forgets the factor 2 in the middle term. Option C is wrong because squaring a negative term gives a positive final square. Option D confuses 7²a² with 2 × 7a². A reliable check is to identify the square roots of the first and last terms, then calculate twice their product. Memory cue: in a squared binomial, the middle term is always ±2 times the two parts.

Related tags

Perfect Square TrinomialAlgebraic IdentitiesFactorisationError AnalysisExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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