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Which of the following expressions is a perfect-square trinomial and can be factorised using the identity \((a-b)^2\)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(49p^2-70pq+25q^2\)

Answer: A. The identity is \((u-v)^2=u^2-2uv+v^2\). The first term of A is \(49p^2=(7p)^2\), and the last term is \(25q^2=(5q)^2\). The required middle term is \(-2(7p)(5q)=-70pq\), exactly as given. Therefore, A becomes \((7p-5q)^2\). Option B has the wrong middle coefficient: it would need \(-70pq\), not \(-60pq\). Option C has a negative final square term, so it cannot be a square of a real binomial in this identity. Option D has a positive middle term and matches \((7p+5q)^2\), not the requested subtraction form. Always check both outer squares and the middle term.

Related tags

FactorisationPerfect Square TrinomialAlgebraic IdentitiesBinomial SquareExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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