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Factorise (4ab+8a+5b+10) by grouping.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (4a+5)(b+2)

Direct answer: A, (4a+5)(b+2). Group terms that share a useful factor: (4ab+8a)+(5b+10). From the first group take 4a: 4ab+8a=4a(b+2). From the second group take 5: 5b+10=5(b+2). The expression is therefore 4a(b+2)+5(b+2). Since (b+2) is common, factor it out to obtain (4a+5)(b+2). Option A expands to 4ab+8a+5b+10 exactly. Option B changes the signs of the terms involving 5 and gives -5b-10. Option C expands to 4ab+2a+5b+10, so the coefficient of a is wrong. Option D gives 4ab+20a+10b+50, which is clearly different. The key skill is not merely pairing terms; it is choosing pairs that produce the same bracket.

Related tags

GroupingFactorisationCommon BinomialAlgebraic ExpressionsExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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