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How will (4x^2−12xy+9y^2) be factorised?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \((2x−3y)^2\)

Direct answer: A, (2x−3y)². Use the identity (u−v)²=u²−2uv+v². Let u=2x and v=3y. Then u²=4x², −2uv=−2(2x)(3y)=−12xy, and v²=9y². These are exactly the three terms in the given expression, so 4x²−12xy+9y²=(2x−3y)². Option B expands to 4x²+12xy+9y², so its middle sign is wrong. Option C has incorrect square roots: its leading term is 16x² and its last term is 81y², not the given terms. Option D expands to 4x²−20xy+9y², so the middle coefficient is wrong. The negative middle term tells us to use a minus inside the square. Memory cue: square the first and last parts, then check whether the middle term is plus or minus twice their product.

Related tags

Perfect Square IdentityNegative Middle TermFactorisationQuadratic ExpressionsExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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